问题描述
我试图将结构的数组传递给函数,但是当i
变为1,acces violation
时,它给我一个错误.这是我的代码:
I am trying to pass a structure's array to a function, but it gives me an error when i
becomes 1, acces violation
.Here is my code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef struct {
int locuri;
int putere;
char marca[50];
char culoare[50];
int an_fabricatie;
}automob;
void aloca(automob **autos, int n)
{
*autos = (automob*)malloc(sizeof(automob)*n);
if (autos == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
void read_autos(const char* filename, automob **A, int *n)
{
FILE *f_in = fopen(filename, "r");
int i = 0, aux;
if (f_in == NULL) {
printf("Nu s-a gasit fisierul!");
_getch();
exit(0);
}
fscanf(f_in, "%d", n);
aloca(A, *n);
while (i < (*n)) {
fscanf(f_in, "%d", &A[i]->locuri);
fscanf(f_in, "%d", &A[i]->putere);
fscanf(f_in, "%s", &A[i]->marca);
fscanf(f_in, "%s", &A[i]->culoare);
fscanf(f_in, "%d", &A[i]->an_fabricatie);
i++;
}
}
void main()
{
int n;
automob *A;
read_autos("autos.in", &A, &n);
_getch();
}
我认为指针A分配不正确,但我真的不知道.你有什么想法?因为当我在main函数中编写它时此方法有效,但如果在read_autos
之类的其他函数中对其进行纠正,则无效.
I think the pointer A is not allocated properly but I really don't know. Do you have any ideas? Because this works when I write it in the main function but does not work if I right it in another function like read_autos
.
推荐答案
A[i] -> locuri
表示(* A[i]).locuri
;如果A
是指向automob
的指针数组,这将是有道理的;但事实并非如此.您需要(* A)[i].locuri
.对于其他字段,依此类推.
A[i] -> locuri
means (* A[i]).locuri
; this would make sense if A
was an array of pointers to automob
; but it isn't. You want (* A)[i].locuri
. And so on for the other fields.
fscanf(f_in, "%d", &(* A)[i].locuri);
fscanf(f_in, "%d", &(* A)[i].putere);
fscanf(f_in, "%s", (* A)[i].marca);
fscanf(f_in, "%s", (* A)[i].culoare);
fscanf(f_in, "%d", &(* A)[i].an_fabricatie);
你写的是什么
+------+ +-------+ +--------------------------------------------+
| A -----> | A[0] -----> | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
+------+ | | +--------------------------------------------+
+-------+ +--------------------------------------------+
| A[1] -----> | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
| | +--------------------------------------------+
+-------+ +--------------------------------------------+
| A[2] -----> | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
| | +--------------------------------------------+
+-------+ +--------------------------------------------+
| A[3] -----> | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
| | +--------------------------------------------+
+-------+
您想要什么:
+------+ +-------+ +--------------------------------------------+
| A -----> | * A -----> [0] | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
+------+ +-------+ +--------------------------------------------+
[1] | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
+--------------------------------------------+
[2] | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
+--------------------------------------------+
[3] | locuri | putere | marca | culoare | an_fab |
+--------------------------------------------+
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