luogu P1966 火柴排队
题目链接:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P1966
显然贪心的想,排名一样的数相减是最优的.
证明也很简单.
此处就不证明了.
然后交换的话就是求一个逆序对.
怎么样排序是一个关键.
\(c\)数组的下标是\(a\)的排名,值是\(b\)的值.
这样求逆序对的时候,就是排名为\(i\)的\(a\)数组,会对应上相应排名的\(b\)数组的上.
这也算是一个小技巧吧.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxN = 100000 + 7;
const int mod = 99999997;
int n;
int f[maxN];
struct Node {
int id,w;
}a[maxN],b[maxN];
int c[maxN];
int ans;
inline int read() {
int x = 0,f = 1;char c = getchar();
while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1;c = getchar();}
while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {x = x * 10 + c - '0';c = getchar();}
return x * f;
}
bool cmp(Node a,Node b) {
return a.w < b.w;
}
inline int lowbit(int x) {return x & -x;}
void modify(int pos,int val) {
while(pos <= n) f[pos] += val,pos += lowbit(pos);
}
int query(int pos) {
int sum = 0;
while(pos) sum += f[pos],pos -= lowbit(pos);
return sum;
}
void re_pair1() {
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++ i) {
modify(c[i],1);
ans += query(n) - query(c[i]);
ans %= mod;
}
printf("%d", ans);
return ;
}
int main() {
n = read();
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++ i)
a[i].id = i,a[i].w = read();
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++ i)
b[i].id = i,b[i].w = read();
sort(b + 1,b + n + 1,cmp);
sort(a + 1,a + n + 1,cmp);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++ i)
c[a[i].id] = b[i].id;
re_pair1();
return 0;
}