本文介绍了如何在 Flutter 中构建芯片输入字段?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
使用 Material 的芯片输入字段
A chip input field using Material
推荐答案
您可以在此处找到 Chip Input Field 类型小部件的实现:
You can find an implementation of a Chip Input Field type widget here:
最新:https://gist.github.com/slightfoot/c6c0f1f1baca326a389a9aec478>
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
// See: https://twitter.com/shakil807/status/1042127387515858949
// https://github.com/pchmn/MaterialChipsInput/tree/master/library/src/main/java/com/pchmn/materialchips
// https://github.com/BelooS/ChipsLayoutManager
void main() => runApp(ChipsDemoApp());
class ChipsDemoApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: Colors.indigo,
accentColor: Colors.pink,
),
home: DemoScreen(),
);
}
}
class DemoScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_DemoScreenState createState() => _DemoScreenState();
}
class _DemoScreenState extends State<DemoScreen> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Material Chips Input'),
),
body: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: 'normal'),
),
),
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: ChipsInput<AppProfile>(
decoration: InputDecoration(prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.search), hintText: 'Profile search'),
findSuggestions: _findSuggestions,
onChanged: _onChanged,
chipBuilder: (BuildContext context, ChipsInputState<AppProfile> state, AppProfile profile) {
return InputChip(
key: ObjectKey(profile),
label: Text(profile.name),
avatar: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(profile.imageUrl),
),
onDeleted: () => state.deleteChip(profile),
onSelected: (_) => _onChipTapped(profile),
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
);
},
suggestionBuilder: (BuildContext context, ChipsInputState<AppProfile> state, AppProfile profile) {
return ListTile(
key: ObjectKey(profile),
leading: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(profile.imageUrl),
),
title: Text(profile.name),
subtitle: Text(profile.email),
onTap: () => state.selectSuggestion(profile),
);
},
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
void _onChipTapped(AppProfile profile) {
print('$profile');
}
void _onChanged(List<AppProfile> data) {
print('onChanged $data');
}
Future<List<AppProfile>> _findSuggestions(String query) async {
if (query.length != 0) {
return mockResults.where((profile) {
return profile.name.contains(query) || profile.email.contains(query);
}).toList(growable: false);
} else {
return const <AppProfile>[];
}
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------
const mockResults = <AppProfile>[
AppProfile('Stock Man', '[email protected]', 'https://d2gg9evh47fn9z.cloudfront.net/800px_COLOURBOX4057996.jpg'),
AppProfile('Paul', '[email protected]', 'https://mbtskoudsalg.com/images/person-stock-image-png.png'),
AppProfile('Fred', '[email protected]',
'https://media.istockphoto.com/photos/feeling-great-about-my-corporate-choices-picture-id507296326'),
AppProfile('Bera', '[email protected]',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('John', '[email protected]',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('Thomas', '[email protected]',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('Norbert', '[email protected]',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
AppProfile('Marina', '[email protected]',
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Profile_avatar_placeholder_large.png'),
];
class AppProfile {
final String name;
final String email;
final String imageUrl;
const AppProfile(this.name, this.email, this.imageUrl);
@override
bool operator ==(Object other) =>
identical(this, other) || other is AppProfile && runtimeType == other.runtimeType && name == other.name;
@override
int get hashCode => name.hashCode;
@override
String toString() {
return 'Profile{$name}';
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------
typedef ChipsInputSuggestions<T> = Future<List<T>> Function(String query);
typedef ChipSelected<T> = void Function(T data, bool selected);
typedef ChipsBuilder<T> = Widget Function(BuildContext context, ChipsInputState<T> state, T data);
class ChipsInput<T> extends StatefulWidget {
const ChipsInput({
Key key,
this.decoration = const InputDecoration(),
@required this.chipBuilder,
@required this.suggestionBuilder,
@required this.findSuggestions,
@required this.onChanged,
this.onChipTapped,
}) : super(key: key);
final InputDecoration decoration;
final ChipsInputSuggestions findSuggestions;
final ValueChanged<List<T>> onChanged;
final ValueChanged<T> onChipTapped;
final ChipsBuilder<T> chipBuilder;
final ChipsBuilder<T> suggestionBuilder;
@override
ChipsInputState<T> createState() => ChipsInputState<T>();
}
class ChipsInputState<T> extends State<ChipsInput<T>> implements TextInputClient {
static const kObjectReplacementChar = 0xFFFC;
Set<T> _chips = Set<T>();
List<T> _suggestions;
int _searchId = 0;
FocusNode _focusNode;
TextEditingValue _value = TextEditingValue();
TextInputConnection _connection;
String get text => String.fromCharCodes(
_value.text.codeUnits.where((ch) => ch != kObjectReplacementChar),
);
bool get _hasInputConnection => _connection != null && _connection.attached;
void requestKeyboard() {
if (_focusNode.hasFocus) {
_openInputConnection();
} else {
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(_focusNode);
}
}
void selectSuggestion(T data) {
setState(() {
_chips.add(data);
_updateTextInputState();
_suggestions = null;
});
widget.onChanged(_chips.toList(growable: false));
}
void deleteChip(T data) {
setState(() {
_chips.remove(data);
_updateTextInputState();
});
widget.onChanged(_chips.toList(growable: false));
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_focusNode = FocusNode();
_focusNode.addListener(_onFocusChanged);
}
void _onFocusChanged() {
if (_focusNode.hasFocus) {
_openInputConnection();
} else {
_closeInputConnectionIfNeeded();
}
setState(() {
// rebuild so that _TextCursor is hidden.
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
_focusNode?.dispose();
_closeInputConnectionIfNeeded();
super.dispose();
}
void _openInputConnection() {
if (!_hasInputConnection) {
_connection = TextInput.attach(this, TextInputConfiguration());
_connection.setEditingState(_value);
}
_connection.show();
}
void _closeInputConnectionIfNeeded() {
if (_hasInputConnection) {
_connection.close();
_connection = null;
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var chipsChildren = _chips
.map<Widget>(
(data) => widget.chipBuilder(context, this, data),
)
.toList();
final theme = Theme.of(context);
chipsChildren.add(
Container(
height: 32.0,
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
text,
style: theme.textTheme.subhead.copyWith(
height: 1.5,
),
),
_TextCaret(
resumed: _focusNode.hasFocus,
),
],
),
),
);
return Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
//mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
onTap: requestKeyboard,
child: InputDecorator(
decoration: widget.decoration,
isFocused: _focusNode.hasFocus,
isEmpty: _value.text.length == 0,
child: Wrap(
children: chipsChildren,
spacing: 4.0,
runSpacing: 4.0,
),
),
),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _suggestions?.length ?? 0,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return widget.suggestionBuilder(context, this, _suggestions[index]);
},
),
),
],
);
}
@override
void updateEditingValue(TextEditingValue value) {
final oldCount = _countReplacements(_value);
final newCount = _countReplacements(value);
setState(() {
if (newCount < oldCount) {
_chips = Set.from(_chips.take(newCount));
}
_value = value;
});
_onSearchChanged(text);
}
int _countReplacements(TextEditingValue value) {
return value.text.codeUnits.where((ch) => ch == kObjectReplacementChar).length;
}
@override
void performAction(TextInputAction action) {
_focusNode.unfocus();
}
void _updateTextInputState() {
final text = String.fromCharCodes(_chips.map((_) => kObjectReplacementChar));
_value = TextEditingValue(
text: text,
selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: text.length),
composing: TextRange(start: 0, end: text.length),
);
_connection.setEditingState(_value);
}
void _onSearchChanged(String value) async {
final localId = ++_searchId;
final results = await widget.findSuggestions(value);
if (_searchId == localId && mounted) {
setState(() => _suggestions = results.where((profile) => !_chips.contains(profile)).toList(growable: false));
}
}
}
class _TextCaret extends StatefulWidget {
const _TextCaret({
Key key,
this.duration = const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
this.resumed = false,
}) : super(key: key);
final Duration duration;
final bool resumed;
@override
_TextCursorState createState() => _TextCursorState();
}
class _TextCursorState extends State<_TextCaret> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
bool _displayed = false;
Timer _timer;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_timer = Timer.periodic(widget.duration, _onTimer);
}
void _onTimer(Timer timer) {
setState(() => _displayed = !_displayed);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_timer.cancel();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final theme = Theme.of(context);
return FractionallySizedBox(
heightFactor: 0.7,
child: Opacity(
opacity: _displayed && widget.resumed ? 1.0 : 0.0,
child: Container(
width: 2.0,
color: theme.primaryColor,
),
),
);
}
}
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