问题描述
提示图标都很酷。他们不只是爆炸阵列,尽管这是乐趣。他们还可以转换为数组和扁平阵列(请参见 http://github.com/mischa/splat/tree/master一>为他们做什么的详尽清单。)
Splats are cool. They're not just for exploding arrays, although that is fun. They can also cast to Array and flatten arrays (See http://github.com/mischa/splat/tree/master for an exhaustive list of what they do.)
它看起来像一个人不能在图示执行其他操作,但在1.8.6 / 1.9以下code抛出意外tSTAR
It looks like one cannot perform additional operations on the splat, but in 1.8.6/1.9 the following code throws "unexpected tSTAR":
富=酒吧|| * ZAP#=>意外tSTAR
而这个作品:
富= * ZAP ||酒吧#=>工作,但价值有限
在哪里可以提示图标出现在一个前pression?
Where can the splat appear in an expression?
推荐答案
首先,precedence是不是一个问题在这里,因为富=酒吧|| (* ZAP)
工作没有更好的。一般的经验法则是,你不能在图示执行其他操作。即使是一些如 = foo的简单(* ZAP)
是无效的。这适用于1.9为好。
First, precedence isn't an issue here, because foo = bar || (*zap)
works no better. The general rule of thumb is that you cannot perform additional operations on a splat. Even something as simple as foo = (*zap)
is invalid. This applies to 1.9 as well.
说了这么多,你能指望什么富=酒吧|| * ZAP
做的,如果它的工作,比富=酒吧不同|| ZAP
?即使是在像 A,B =酒吧案例|| * ZAP
(这也不起作用), A,B = ||吧ZAP
完成什么,我会认为是一样的。
Having said that, what do you expect foo = bar || *zap
to do, if it worked, that is different than foo = bar || zap
? Even in a case like a, b = bar || *zap
(which also doesn't work), a, b = bar || zap
accomplishes what I'd assume would be the same thing.
在哪里,这可能使任何意义,唯一的情况是一样的东西 A,B = foo的,酒吧|| * ZAP
。你会发现,在这里,你会想用这个大多数情况下是由覆盖A,B = foo,那么*(巴|| ZAP)
。如果不包括你的情况,你应该问问自己,你真的希望通过写这样一个丑陋的结构来完成。
The only situation where this might make any sense is something like a, b = foo, bar || *zap
. You should find that most cases where you would want to use this are covered by a, b = foo, *(bar || zap)
. If that doesn't cover your case, you should probably ask yourself what you really hope to accomplish by writing such an ugly construct.
在回答您的意见, * ZAP ||酒吧
等同于 *(ZAP ||吧)
。这表明图示的precedence有多低。究竟有多低呢?最好的答案,我可以给你的是pretty低。
In response to your comments, *zap || bar
is equivalent to *(zap || bar)
. This demonstrates how low the splat's precedence is. Exactly how low is it? The best answer I can give you is "pretty low".
有关一个有趣的例子,不过,考虑的方法富
这三个参数:
For an interesting example, though, consider a method foo
which takes three arguments:
def foo(a, b, c)
#important stuff happens here!
end
美孚(*巴= [1,2,3])
在转让之后将图示和参数分别设置为1,2和3。相比之下,与美孚((*巴= [1,2,3]))
这会抱怨具有错误的参数数目(1 3)。
foo(*bar = [1, 2, 3])
will splat after the assignment and set the arguments to 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Compare that with foo((*bar = [1, 2, 3]))
which will complain about having the wrong number of arguments (1 for 3).
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