问题描述
基于此:，我真的很担心如何在刚刚创建的本体中导入geosparql.
Based on this: How to extend ontology with other standard ontologies in Protégé?, I am really worried on how to import geosparql in an ontology I just created.
我认为，导入geosparql意味着将其导入到Protege中的本体中: http://schemas.opengis.net/geosparql/1.0/geosparql_vocab_all.rdf
I think that importing geosparql means to import this to my ontology in Protege: http://schemas.opengis.net/geosparql/1.0/geosparql_vocab_all.rdf
我的本体另存为 RDF/XML语法，并且包含它的文件具有 .owl 扩展名.
My ontology is Saved As RDF/XML syntax and the file that contains it has a .owl extension.
如何在本体(Protege 5.0.0 beta)中安全导入geosparql?
How to safely import geosparql in my ontology (Protege 5.0.0 beta)?
推荐答案
对于保存为RDF/XML的OWL本体，.rdf和.owl都是可接受的扩展.
Both .rdf and .owl are acceptable extensions for OWL ontologies saved as RDF/XML.
如果您的本体导入了geosparql本体，则扩展并不重要-重要的是Protege可以找到其本体IRI为http://schemas.opengis.net/geosparql/1.0/geosparql_vocab_all.rdf的本体.
If your ontology imports the geosparql ontology, the extension is not important - what's important is that Protege can find an ontology whose ontology IRI is http://schemas.opengis.net/geosparql/1.0/geosparql_vocab_all.rdf.
这可能以多种方式发生:Protege可能记得它之前解析过的本地文件包含此本体(文件名不相关-这称为IRI重定向或IRI映射)，否则它将尝试下载该本体.以本体IRI作为文档URL.
This can happen in multiple ways: Protege might remember that a local file it has parsed before contains this ontology (the file name is not relevant - this is called IRI redirection or IRI mapping), or it will attempt to download the ontology taking the ontology IRI as a document URL.
在这种情况下，唯一的约束是本体IRI是可解析的URL.
In this case, the only constraint is that the ontology IRI is a resolvable URL.
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