1.动态SQL,解决关联sql字符串的问题,mybatis的动态sql基于OGNL表达式

if语句,在DeptMapper.xml增加如下语句;

<select id="selectByLikeName" resultType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Dept"
		parameterType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Dept">
		select d.deptno,d.dname,d.loc from dept d where 1=1
		<if test="dname!=null and dname!=''">
			AND	dname like #{dname}
		</if>
	</select>

DeptMapper.java接口中增加如下代码

public Dept selectByLikeName(Dept dept);

测试类如下:

public class Test23 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SqlSession session=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
		DeptMapper mapper=session.getMapper(DeptMapper.class);
		Dept d=new Dept();
		d.setDname("开发部");
		Dept dept=mapper.selectByLikeName(d);
		System.out.println(dept.getDname());
	}
}

如果查询雇员的姓名,查询出雇员并且找到一些部门呢?

EmpMapper.xml增加如下代码

<select id="selectByLike" resultMap="getEmpresultMap"
		parameterType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Emp">
		select d.deptno,d.dname,d.loc,e.empno,e.ename
 		from Dept d  join emp e  on d.deptno=e.deptno where 1=1
		<if test="ename!=null and ename!=''">
			AND ename like #{ename}
		</if>
		<if test="dept!=null and dept.dname!=null">
			AND dname like #{dept.dname}
		</if>
	</select>

EmpMapper.java增加如下代码:

public List<Emp> selectByLike(Emp e);

测试类:

public class Test24 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SqlSession session=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
		EmpMapper mapper=session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
		Emp e=new Emp();
		e.setEname("张%");
		List<Emp>empList=mapper.selectByLike(e);
		for(Emp emp:empList){
			System.out.println("所有名字首字母为张的员工是:"+emp.getEname());
		}
	}
}

3 choose when  otherwise语句

有时候针对,有多重选择的情况,可以使用choose语句

<select id="selectByLikeTwo" parameterType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Emp"
		resultMap="getEmpresultMap">
		select d.deptno,d.dname,d.loc,e.empno,e.ename,e.sal
 		from Dept d  join emp e  on d.deptno=e.deptno where 1=1
 		<choose>
 			<when test="ename!=null">AND ename like #{ename}</when>
 			<when test="dept!=null and dept.dname!=null">AND dname=#{dept.dname}</when>
 			<otherwise>AND sal >5000</otherwise>
 		</choose>
	</select>

EmpMapper.java增加接口

public List<Emp> selectByLikeTwo(Emp e);

public class Test25 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SqlSession session=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
		EmpMapper mapper=session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
		Emp e=new Emp();
		Dept d=new Dept();
		d.setDname("开发部");
		e.setDept(d);
		List<Emp>empList=mapper.selectByLikeTwo(e);
		for(Emp emp:empList){
			System.out.println("所有开发部的员工:"+emp.getEname());
		}
	}
}

4.

<select id="selectByLikeName" resultType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Dept"
		parameterType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Dept">
		select d.deptno,d.dname,d.loc from dept d where
		<if test="dname!=null">
			1=1
		</if>
		<if test="dname!=null and dname!=''">
			AND	dname like #{dname}
		</if>
	</select>

测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
		SqlSession session=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
		DeptMapper mapper=session.getMapper(DeptMapper.class);
		Dept d=new Dept(); //或者设置为null
		d.setDname("开发部");//设置为null的时候注释
		List<Dept>deptList=mapper.selectByLikeName(d);
		System.out.println(deptList.get(0).getDname());
	}

5. foreach

动态SQL迭代一个集合,通常放在In条件语句中,foreach允许指定一个集合,声明集合项和索引变量,他们可以用在元素体内,也允许指定开放和关闭的字符串,在迭代之间放置分隔符。这个元素是智能的,不会偶然地附加多余的分隔符。

在EmpMapper.xml中增加代码段

<select id="selectDeptIn" resultType="org.mybatis.example.dao.Dept">
		select * from dept d where deptno in
		<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
			open="(" separator="," close=")">
			#{item}
		</foreach>
	</select>

在接口EmpMapper.java中增加代码

public List<Dept> selectDeptIn(List<Integer>list);

测试类代码段

public class Test26 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SqlSession session=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
		DeptMapper mapper=session.getMapper(DeptMapper.class);
		List<Integer>idList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		idList.add(5);
		idList.add(6);
		List<Dept>deptList=mapper.selectDeptIn(idList);
		System.out.println(deptList.get(0).getDname());
		System.out.println(deptList.get(1).getDname());
	}
}

对于在Mybatis中出现的TooManyResultsException异常,需要将接口的方法返回类型修改为List<T>泛型类型即可。

04-21 09:32
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