本文介绍了删除“重复” SQL Server 2010中的行的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我在批量插入脚本中发生错误,所以现在我有不同colX的重复行。我需要删除这个重复的行,但我不知道如何。更准确地说,我有这样的:

  col1 | col2 | col3 | colX 
---- + ----------------------
0 | 1 | 2 | a
0 | 1 | 2 | b
0 | 1 | 2 | c
0 | 1 | 2 | a
3 | 4 | 5 | x
3 | 4 | 5 | y
3 | 4 | 5 | x
3 | 4 | 5 | z

我想保留每个(row,colX)的第一个出现:

  col1 | col2 | col3 | colX 
---- + ----------------------
0 | 1 | 2 | a
3 | 4 | 5 | x

感谢您的回复:)

解决方案

使用Sql Server的CTE尝试最简单的方法:



数据:

  CREATE TABLE tbl 
([col1] int, col2] int,[col3] int,[colX] varchar(1));

INSERT INTO tbl
([col1],[col2],[col3],[colX])
VALUES
(0,1,2,'a '),
(0,1,2,'b'),
(0,1,2,'c'),
(0,1,2,'a') ,
(0,1,3,'a'),
(3,4,5,'x'),
(3,4,5,'y'),
(3,4,5,'x'),
(3,4,5,'z');

解决方案:

 code> select * from tbl; 


与a

选择row_number()(由col1,col2,col3由colX排序)作为rn
从tbl

从其中删除rn> 1;

select * from tbl;

输出:

 code> | COL1 | COL2 | COL3 | COLX | 
-----------------------------
| 0 | 1 | 2 | a |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | b |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | c |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | a |
| 0 | 1 | 3 | a |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | x |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | y |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | x |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | z |

| COL1 | COL2 | COL3 | COLX |
-----------------------------
| 0 | 1 | 2 | a |
| 0 | 1 | 3 | a |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | x |


I made a mistake in a bulk insert script, so now i have "duplicate" rows with different colX. I need to delete this duplicate rows, but I cant figure out how. To be more precise, I have this:

 col1 | col2 | col3 | colX
----+----------------------
  0   |  1   |  2   |  a
  0   |  1   |  2   |  b
  0   |  1   |  2   |  c
  0   |  1   |  2   |  a
  3   |  4   |  5   |  x
  3   |  4   |  5   |  y
  3   |  4   |  5   |  x
  3   |  4   |  5   |  z

and I want to keep the first occurrence of each (row, colX):

 col1 | col2 | col3 | colX
----+----------------------
  0   |  1   |  2   |  a
  3   |  4   |  5   |  x

Thank you for your replies :)

解决方案

Try the simplest approach with Sql Server's CTE: http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!3/2d386/2

Data:

CREATE TABLE tbl
    ([col1] int, [col2] int, [col3] int, [colX] varchar(1));

INSERT INTO tbl
    ([col1], [col2], [col3], [colX])
VALUES
    (0, 1, 2, 'a'),
    (0, 1, 2, 'b'),
    (0, 1, 2, 'c'),
    (0, 1, 2, 'a'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'x'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'y'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'x'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'z');

Solution:

select * from tbl;

with a as
(
  select row_number() over(partition by col1 order by col2, col3, colX) as rn
  from tbl
)
delete from a where rn > 1;

select * from tbl;

Output:

| COL1 | COL2 | COL3 | COLX |
-----------------------------
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    a |
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    b |
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    c |
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    a |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    x |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    y |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    x |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    z |


| COL1 | COL2 | COL3 | COLX |
-----------------------------
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    a |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    x |


Or perhaps this: http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!3/af826/1

Data:

CREATE TABLE tbl
    ([col1] int, [col2] int, [col3] int, [colX] varchar(1));

INSERT INTO tbl
    ([col1], [col2], [col3], [colX])
VALUES
    (0, 1, 2, 'a'),
    (0, 1, 2, 'b'),
    (0, 1, 2, 'c'),
    (0, 1, 2, 'a'),
    (0, 1, 3, 'a'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'x'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'y'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'x'),
    (3, 4, 5, 'z');

Solution:

select * from tbl;


with a as
(
    select row_number() over(partition by col1, col2, col3 order by colX) as rn
    from tbl
)
delete from a where rn > 1;

select * from tbl;

Output:

| COL1 | COL2 | COL3 | COLX |
-----------------------------
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    a |
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    b |
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    c |
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    a |
|    0 |    1 |    3 |    a |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    x |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    y |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    x |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    z |

| COL1 | COL2 | COL3 | COLX |
-----------------------------
|    0 |    1 |    2 |    a |
|    0 |    1 |    3 |    a |
|    3 |    4 |    5 |    x |

这篇关于删除“重复” SQL Server 2010中的行的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

09-11 15:56