问题描述
我有问题使用cssselect与XHTML(或XML与命名空间)。虽然文档说如何在csselect中使用命名空间我不明白它:
I have problems using cssselect with a XHTML (or XML with namespace). Although the documentation says how to use namespace in csselect I do not understand it: cssselect namespaces
我的输入XHTML字符串:
My Input XHTML string:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Teststylesheet</title>
<style type="text/css">
/*<![CDATA[*/
ol{margin:0;padding:0}
/*]]>*/
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
我的Python脚本:
My Python Script:
parser = etree.XMLParser()
tree = etree.fromstring(xhtmlstring, parser).getroottree()
for style in CSSSelector("style")(tree):
print "HAVE CSS!"
python脚本不打印任何有CSS!
。使用 etree.HTMLParser
而不是 etree.XMLParser
工作,但我真的想使用XMLParser并保留一切(命名空间,结构)的XHTML。
The python script does not print any Have CSS!
. Using the etree.HTMLParser
instead of etree.XMLParser
works but I really want to use the XMLParser and keep everything (namespace, structure) of the XHTML.
任何人都可以帮我解决这个命名空间的问题吗?
Can anybody help me with this namespace problem?
推荐答案
(版本2.0)显示如何使用命名空间:
The doc string for cssselect.CSSSelector (version 2.0) shows how to use namespaces:
class CSSSelector(etree.XPath):
""" ...
To use CSS namespaces, you need to pass a prefix-to-namespace
mapping as ``namespaces`` keyword argument::
>>> rdfns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
>>> select_ns = cssselect.CSSSelector('root > rdf|Description',
... namespaces={'rdf': rdfns})
>>> rdf = etree.XML((
... '<root xmlns:rdf="%s">'
... '<rdf:Description>blah</rdf:Description>'
... '</root>') % rdfns)
>>> [(el.tag, el.text) for el in select_ns(rdf)]
[('{http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#}Description', 'blah')]
"""
您的 cssselect.CSSSelector
版本没有命名空间
参数,那么您的lxml版本可能需要升级。
If you've tried this but your version of cssselect.CSSSelector
does not have a namespaces
parameter, then your version of lxml may need to be upgraded.
这篇关于在lxml中使用cssselect的XHTML命名空间问题的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!