问题描述
我一直在尝试在APIView上使用Django_filter，但是它不起作用。我正在尝试在模型的某些字段上执行过滤器搜索。
I have been trying to use the Django_filter on an APIView, but it just does not work. I am trying to implement a filter search, on some fields on a model.
下面是模型的设置方式
class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(max_length=254, unique=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=250)
picture = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
last_login = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, unique=True, blank=True)
class Skill(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=60)
subcategory = models.CharField(max_length=60, blank=True, null=True)
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
views.py的设置也如下所示
the views.py set up is also as shown below
from django_filters import rest_framework as filters
class UserFilter(filters.FilterSet):
email = filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr='icontains')
name = filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr='icontains')
profiles__skills = filters.CharFilter(lookup_expr='icontains')
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('email', 'name', 'profiles__skills')
class ListUsersView(APIView, MyPaginationMixin):
'''
Gets all the users in the database
'''
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
permission_classes = [AllowAny]
pagination_class = api_settings.DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS
filterset_class = UserFilter
def get(self, request):
page = self.paginate_queryset(self.queryset)
if page is not None:
serializer_context = {"request": request}
serializer = self.serializer_class(page, context=serializer_context, many=True)
return self.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)
最后是我的serializer.py
and finally my serializer.py
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
slug = serializers.SlugField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('email', 'name', 'slug', 'picture')
read_only_fields = ('email', 'name', 'slug',)
我的urls.py
path('users/', qv.ListUsersView.as_view(), name='list-users'),
这就是我的结果
this is how my result looks like
请，我如何才能使Django过滤器在APIView上工作
please, how can I get the Django filter to work on the APIView
推荐答案
似乎您正在尝试获取 .org / api-guide / views /？q = APIView＃class-based-views rel = nofollow noreferrer> APIView 。我建议您使用 ListAPIView 来代替 APIView 。
It seems you are trying to get the similar or exact behavior of DRF ListAPIView by using APIView. I would suggest using ListAPIView over APIView in your case.
from rest_framework import generics
from django_filters import rest_framework as filters
class ListUsersView(generics.ListAPIView):
'''
Gets all the users in the database
'''
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
permission_classes = [AllowAny]
filterset_class = UserFilter
filter_backends = (filters.backends.DjangoFilterBackend,)
要在APIView中添加过滤功能，
To add filtering capability in APIView,
class MyAPIViewKlass(APIView):
filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend,)
def filter_queryset(self, queryset):
for backend in list(self.filter_backends):
queryset = backend().filter_queryset(self.request, queryset, self)
return queryset
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
base_qs = MyModel.objects.all()
filtered_qs = self.filter_queryset(base_qs)
serializer = MySerializer(filtered_qs, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)这篇关于apiview上的Django_filter的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！