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问题描述
如何发送utf8电子邮件?
import sys
pre>
import smtplib
import email
import re
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def sendmail(firm,fromEmail,to,template,subject,date):
打开(template,encoding =utf-8)作为template_file:
message = template_file.read()
message = re.sub(r{{\s * firm \s *}},公司,消息)
message = re.sub(r{{\s * date\s *}},日期,消息)
message = re .sub(r{{\s * from\s *}},fromEmail,message)
message = re.sub(r{{\s * to\s *}} ,to,message)
message = re.sub(r{{\s * subject\s *}},主题,消息)
msg = MIMEMultipart(替代)
msg.set_charset(utf-8)
msg [Subject] = subject
msg [From] = fromEmail
msg [ to] = to
#从模板中读取
html = message [message.find(html:)+ l en(html:):message.find(text:)]。strip()
text = message [message.find(text:)+ len(text:):]。 strip()
part1 = MIMEText(html,html)
part2 = MIMEText(text,plain)
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP(10.0.0.5)
server.sendmail(fromEmail,[to],msg .as_string())
返回0
除了例外例外:
#log错误
#return -1
#debug
raise ex
最后:
server.quit()
如果__name__ ==__main__:
#debug
sys.argv.append(Moje)
sys.argv.append([email protected])
sys.argv.append([email protected])
sys.argv.append(may2011.template)
sys.argv.append(这是主题)
sys.argv.append(This is date)
如果len(sys.argv )!= 7:
exit(-2)
firm = sys.argv [ 1]
fromEmail = sys.argv [2]
to = sys.argv [3]
template = sys.argv [4]
subject = sys.argv [5]
date = sys.argv [6]
exit(sendmail(firm,fromEmail,to,template,subject,date))
输出
>追踪(最近最近的通话):
>文件C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py,
>第69行在< module>
>退出(sendmail(公司,从电子邮件,模板,主题,日期))
>
>文件C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py,
>第45行,在sendmail
>提高ex
>
>文件C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py,
>第39行,在sendmail
> server.sendmail(fromEmail,[to],msg.as_string())
>
>文件C:\Python32\lib\smtplib.py,
>第716行,在sendmail
> msg = _fix_eols(msg).encode('ascii')UnicodeEncodeError:'ascii'codec
>
>不能在
>中编码字符'\\\ě'位置385:序号不在
>范围(128)
解决方案你应该添加
'utf-8'
参数MIMEText
调用(假设'我们ascii'
默认)。
例如:
# - * - encoding:utf- 8 - * -
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
msg = MIMEMultipart(alternative)
msg [Subject] = u'テストメール'
part1 = MIMEText(u'\\\こ\\\ん\\\に\\\ち\\\は\\\、\\\世\\\界\ uff01\\\
',
plain,utf-8)
msg.attach(part1)
打印msg.as_string()。encode('ascii' )
how to send utf8 e-mail please?
import sys import smtplib import email import re from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText def sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date): with open(template, encoding="utf-8") as template_file: message = template_file.read() message = re.sub(r"{{\s*firm\s*}}", firm, message) message = re.sub(r"{{\s*date\s*}}", date, message) message = re.sub(r"{{\s*from\s*}}", fromEmail, message) message = re.sub(r"{{\s*to\s*}}", to, message) message = re.sub(r"{{\s*subject\s*}}", subject, message) msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative") msg.set_charset("utf-8") msg["Subject"] = subject msg["From"] = fromEmail msg["To"] = to #Read from template html = message[message.find("html:") + len("html:"):message.find("text:")].strip() text = message[message.find("text:") + len("text:"):].strip() part1 = MIMEText(html, "html") part2 = MIMEText(text, "plain") msg.attach(part1) msg.attach(part2) try: server = smtplib.SMTP("10.0.0.5") server.sendmail(fromEmail, [to], msg.as_string()) return 0 except Exception as ex: #log error #return -1 #debug raise ex finally: server.quit() if __name__ == "__main__": #debug sys.argv.append("Moje") sys.argv.append("[email protected]") sys.argv.append("[email protected]") sys.argv.append("may2011.template") sys.argv.append("This is subject") sys.argv.append("This is date") if len(sys.argv) != 7: exit(-2) firm = sys.argv[1] fromEmail = sys.argv[2] to = sys.argv[3] template = sys.argv[4] subject = sys.argv[5] date = sys.argv[6] exit(sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date))
Output
> Traceback (most recent call last): > File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py", > line 69, in <module> > exit(sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date)) > > File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py", > line 45, in sendmail > raise ex > > File "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Plocha\Newsletter-build-desktop\sendmail.py", > line 39, in sendmail > server.sendmail(fromEmail, [to], msg.as_string()) > > File "C:\Python32\lib\smtplib.py", > line 716, in sendmail > msg = _fix_eols(msg).encode('ascii') UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec > > can't encode character '\u011b' in > position 385: ordinal not in > range(128)
解决方案You should just add
'utf-8'
argument to yourMIMEText
calls (it assumes'us-ascii'
by default).For example:
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative") msg["Subject"] = u'テストメール' part1 = MIMEText(u'\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\uff01\n', "plain", "utf-8") msg.attach(part1) print msg.as_string().encode('ascii')
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