Poedit在没有源关键字的情况下翻译字符串的推荐方式/最佳实践是什么?

问题描述

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我正在开发Zend Framework 2应用程序，但翻译存在问题.实际上，在视图脚本中，可以使用视图帮助器 Translate .由于我在Poedit([Poedit menu] -> Catalogue -> Properties... -> Source keywords)中将"translate"定义为源关键字，因此该工具会识别字符串并将其添加到翻译列表中.

I'm developing a Zend Framework 2 application an having a problem with translations. Actually in the view scripts a can use the view helper Translate. Since I defined "translate" as a source keyword in Poedit ([Poedit menu] -> Catalogue -> Properties... -> Source keywords) the strings are identified by the tool and added to the tranlation list.

但是在其他地方也有一些字符串，在这些地方我无法使用/view helper，例如在表单类或导航中.应该如何管理?

But there are also some strings at other places, where I cannot use the/a view helper, e.g. in form classes or in the navigation. How should this be managed?

一些想法:

1. 使用此类字符串列表创建文件.示例:我们创建文件navigation.i18n，forms.i18n等(或仅一个文件)，在其中定义我们需要添加到Source keywords列表中的通用Poedit语法中需要的所有字符串(例如，使用translate:translate('my label foo'), translate('my label bar')等)，最后添加i18n作为源路径([Poedit menu] -> Catalogue -> Properties... -> Source paths).我们还可以使用已经定义为源路径"的扩展名.

1. Create a file with a list of such strings. Example: We create files navigation.i18n, forms.i18n etc. (or just one file), define there all strings we need in the common Poedit syntax we added to the Source keywords list (e.g. with translate: translate('my label foo'), translate('my label bar') etc.), and finally add i18n as a source path ([Poedit menu] -> Catalogue -> Properties... -> Source paths). We also can use an extension, that is already defined as a 'Source paths'.

一个类，提供一个(静态)方法translate(...)而没有任何功能.示例:我们使用'label' => \MyNamespace\Util\Translator::translate('foo')

A class, that provides one (static) method translate(...) without any functionality. Example: Instead of 'label' => 'foo'we use 'label' => \MyNamespace\Util\Translator::translate('foo')

我认为，第二种方法更清洁，而且我更喜欢.我不需要写两次我的密钥，也不需要掌握已经翻译/更新的内容.但是也许有更好的主意?

I think, the second appoach is cleaner, and I like more. I don't need to write my key sring twice and to hold in the head, what is already translated / updated. But maybe there are better ideas?

推荐答案

只需将关键字_添加到Poedit([Poedit menu] -> Catalogue -> Properties... -> Source keywords).然后，使用带有标签的函数_代替标签.例如更改

Just add keyword _ to Poedit ([Poedit menu] -> Catalogue -> Properties... -> Source keywords). Then instead of a label use function _ with this label.For example change

        'options' => array(
            'label' => 'Username',
        ),

到

        'options' => array(
            'label' => _('Username'),
        ),

，并在Poedit中更新源代码目录".就是这样-现在您在Poedit中拥有标签了.

and in Poedit update Catalog From Sources. That's it -- now you have your label in Poedit.

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