使用Docker搭建Nextcloud SSL站点

1.启动mariadb

docker run -d \

--name mysql   \

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<你的mysql密码> \

-p 13306:3306 \

-v /docker/volumns/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql  \

--restart unless-stopped \

mariadb:10.4.7-bionic

2.启动nextcloud-fpm

docker run -d \

--name nextcloud \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data \

--link mysql:mysql \

--restart unless-stopped \

nextcloud:16.0.4-fpm

3.启动nginx

1.nginx配置

upstream php-handler {

    server nextcloud:9000;

}

server {

    listen 80;

    listen [::]:80;

    server_name  <你的站点地址>;

    # enforce https

    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;

}

server {

    listen 443 ssl http2;

    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

    server_name <你的站点地址>;

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings

    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/

    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/<你的SSL证书>.pem;

    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/<你的SSL证书>.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers

    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this

    # topic first.

    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";

    #

    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about

    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option

    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped

    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list

    # could take several months.

    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";

    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;

    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

    add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;

   # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak

    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation

    root /var/www/html;

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.

    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.

    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;

    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.

    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.

    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {

      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

    }

    location = /.well-known/caldav {

      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

    }

    # set max upload size

    client_max_body_size 512M;

    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers

    gzip on;

    gzip_vary on;

    gzip_comp_level 4;

    gzip_min_length 256;

    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;

    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module

    # This module is currently not supported.

    #pagespeed off;

    location / {

        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {

        deny all;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {

        deny all;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;

        include fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

        # Avoid sending the security headers twice

        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;

        # Enable pretty urls

        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;

        fastcgi_pass php-handler;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

        fastcgi_request_buffering off;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {

        try_files $uri/ =404;

        index index.php;

    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files

    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {

        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";

        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to

        # have those duplicated to the ones above)

        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into

        # this topic first.

        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";

        #

        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about

        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option

        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped

        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list

        # could take several months.

        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";

        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;

        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

        # Optional: Don't log access to assets

        access_log off;

    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {

        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets

        access_log off;

    }

}

2.启动nginx

docker run -d   \

--name nginx \

-p 80:80  -p 443:443 \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \

-v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \

-v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \

--link mysql:mysql  \

--link nextcloud:nextcloud \

--restart unless-stopped \

nginx

4.Nextcloud安装

打开浏览器输入https://<你的站点地址>/index.php

5.Nextcloud更新

1.删除容器和程序

docker stop nginx nextcloud

docker rm nginx nextcloud

rm -rvf /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html

2.启动服务

docker run -d \

--name nextcloud \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data \

--link mysql:mysql \

--restart unless-stopped \

nextcloud:17.0.0beta2-fpm

docker run -d   \

--name nginx \

-p 80:80  -p 443:443 \

-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \

-v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \

-v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \

--link mysql:mysql  \

--link nextcloud:nextcloud \

--restart unless-stopped \

nginx

Have Fun！