Fragment与Activity的生命周期关系:

刚打开Activity:
Fragment onAttach > Fragment onCreate > Fragment onCreateView 
> Activity onCreate > Fragment onActivityCreated 
> Activity onStart > Fragment onStart > 
Activity onResume > Fragment onResume

关闭Activity:
Fragment onPause > Activity onPause 
> Fragment onStop > Activity onStop 
> Fragment onDestroyView > Fragment onDestroy > Fragment onDetach > Activity onDestroy

进入下一个Activity:
Fragment onPause > Activity onPause 
> Fragment onStop > Activity onStop

返回到当前Activity:
Activity onRestart > Activity onStart > Fragment onStart 
> Activity onResume > Fragment onResume

添加Fragment:
onCreate > onCreateView > onActivityCreated > onStart > onResume 
Fragment添加后是否加入返回栈,生命周期都一样,pop即完全移除到onDetach

移除Fragment(未添加到返回栈):
onPause > onStop > onDestroyView > onDestroy > onDetach

移除Fragment(添加到返回栈):
onPause > onStop > onDestroyView

使用popBackStack恢复移除的Fragment:
onCreateView > onActivityCreated > onStart > onResume

写在xml中的静态Fragment,移除后虽然变成null,但视觉上并不会消失;只有在代码中动态添加的Fragment,移除后才会真正消失

FragmentTransaction调用addToBackStack(null)可以在commit之前任何时候,包括在实施增删改Fragment之前调用,之后popBackStack的效果都是一样的

04-01 15:18