websocket是H5新推出的协议,一般用于前端,但是在实际项目中我们需要用java代码来获取一些设备的实时运行数据,在后台处理后推送的前台界面,为了保证实时性,我们需要用到websocket协议,而刚好有一个叫java-websocket的开源项目,我们可以利用它来实现java版的websocket client。
1、需要引入的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>
<artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
2、客户端代码
package com.example.demo; import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Iterator; import org.java_websocket.WebSocket;
import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake; public class MyWebSocketClient extends WebSocketClient{ public MyWebSocketClient(String url) throws URISyntaxException {
super(new URI(url));
} @Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake shake) {
System.out.println("握手...");
for(Iterator<String> it=shake.iterateHttpFields();it.hasNext();) {
String key = it.next();
System.out.println(key+":"+shake.getFieldValue(key));
}
} @Override
public void onMessage(String paramString) {
System.out.println("接收到消息:"+paramString);
} @Override
public void onClose(int paramInt, String paramString, boolean paramBoolean) {
System.out.println("关闭...");
} @Override
public void onError(Exception e) {
System.out.println("异常"+e); } public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyWebSocketClient client = new MyWebSocketClient("ws://192.168.1.118:8080/websocket");
client.connect();
while (!client.getReadyState().equals(WebSocket.READYSTATE.OPEN)) {
System.out.println("还没有打开");
}
System.out.println("建立websocket连接");
client.send("asd");
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} }
3、启动websocket server,可参考我的博客https://www.cnblogs.com/hhhshct/p/9507146.html,然后直接main方法运行,结果如下: