Ajax POST到控制器操作以更新视图模型，然后重新加载div

问题描述

限时删除！！

我对使用Ajax仍然感到不满意，因此我的实现中有几个漏洞.我试图发布到控制器操作，该操作将调用存储过程来更新我的视图模型，然后重新加载将显示信息的div.

I'm still shaky with my use of ajax so there are a couple holes in my implementation here. I am trying to post to a controller action that will call a stored procedure to update my view model and then reload the div that will display the information.

Ajax Post:

Ajax Post:

$("#order-summary-panel").click(function(){
    $.ajax({
        url: '@Url.Action("GetOrderSummary", "Home")',
        type: 'POST',
        success: function() {
          alert("It Worked!")
        }
    });
});

控制器操作:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetOrderSummary
{
    using (var entity = new OrderEntities())
    {
         var user = User.Identity.Name;
         var orderSummary = entity.uspGetOrderSummary(user).ToList();
         var viewModel = new OrderViewModel
         {
             OrderSummary = orderSummary
         };

         return View("Index", viewModel)
    }
}

要重新加载的div:

<div id="order-summary-panel">
    @if (Model != null && Model.OrderSummary != null)
    {
        foreach (var order in Model.OrderSummary)
        {
         // Display Orders
        }
    }
</div>

我认为我不应该返回完整视图，但是我不确定如果不这样做，如何更新视图模型.任何帮助，将不胜感激.

I believe that I shouldn't be returning the full view, but I am not sure how to update the view model without doing so. Any help would be appreciated.

推荐答案

您可以返回PartialView并将结果放入div中，作为示例:

You could return a PartialView and put the result in a div, for sample:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetOrderSummary
{
    using (var entity = new OrderEntities())
    {
         var user = User.Identity.Name;
         var orderSummary = entity.uspGetOrderSummary(user).ToList();
         var viewModel = new OrderViewModel
         {
             OrderSummary = orderSummary
         };

         return PartialView("Index", viewModel);
    }
}

并在您的JavaScript中:

and in your javascript:

$("#order-summary-panel").click(function(){
    $.ajax({
        url: '@Url.Action("GetOrderSummary", "Home")',
        type: 'POST',
        success: function(data) {
            if (data) {  // check if data is defined
               $("#order-summary-panel").html(data);
            }
        }
    });
});

Json

对于示例，您也可以尝试返回 json 来操纵html(可以提高性能)

Json

You also could try to return a json an manipulate the html (which can improve the performance), for sample:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetOrderSummary
{
    using (var entity = new OrderEntities())
    {
         var user = User.Identity.Name;
         var orderSummary = entity.uspGetOrderSummary(user).ToList();
         var viewModel = new OrderViewModel
         {
             OrderSummary = orderSummary
         };

         return Json(new { success = true, order = viewModel }, JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet);
    }
}

在Javascript中，您可以尝试读取以下属性:

And in your Javascript, you could try to read these properties:

$("#order-summary-panel").click(function(){
    $.ajax({
        url: '@Url.Action("GetOrderSummary", "Home")',
        type: 'POST',
        success: function(data) {
            if (data) {  // check if data is defined
               if (data.success) { // if success is true
                   alert("It Worked!");
                   // you could read data.order
               }
            }
        }
    });
});

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