本文介绍了RSA签名和验证用C＃，BouncyCastle的和进口的RSA密钥 - 工作Python的例子和内部非工作C＃代码示例的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我一直在流泪留下什么我的头发试图让RSA数据签名和验证的一个简单的例子用C＃和BouncyCastle的工作。
I have been tearing what is left of my hair out trying to get a trivial example of RSA data signing and verification with C# and BouncyCastle working.
RSACryptoServiceProvider.VerifyHash（）始终返回上使用Python和M2Crypto对我工作的一个示例假的。
RSACryptoServiceProvider.VerifyHash() always returns false on an example that works for me with Python and M2Crypto.
我已验证的哈希签名的工作示例和C＃示例之间是相同的，这是有我卡住了。我觉得我缺少一些重要的细节。
I have verified that the hash signatures are identical between the working example and the C# example and it is there I am stuck. I feel I am missing some vital detail.
工作Python代码和非工作的C＃代码如下。
The working Python code and non working C# code follow.
与生成密钥
openssl genrsa -out testkey.pem 1024
openssl rsa -in testkey.pem -pubout > testkey.pub
Python代码（工作）：
Python code (working):
private = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""
public = """-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCxSHbp1ID/XHEdzVzgqYR1F/79
PeMbqzuKNZChvt1gFObBhKyBpgaHDHw3UZrO8s/hBEE/Mpe2Lh90ZAFdPIXq+HyV
oznXMoJYBv0uLDApvSQbJNOdf7T5VwmpBbkfj1NAlm39Eun9uBSokEOnB24g+bcz
PQPGOASrQ2Ly9afOZQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"""
message = "test input string"
import base64
# Use EVP api to sign message
from M2Crypto import EVP
key = EVP.load_key_string(private)
key.reset_context(md='sha1')
key.sign_init()
key.sign_update(message)
signature = key.sign_final()
encoded = base64.b64encode(signature)
print encoded
with open("python_sig2.txt","w") as f:
f.write(encoded)
# Use EVP api to verify signature
from M2Crypto import BIO, RSA, EVP
bio = BIO.MemoryBuffer(public)
rsa = RSA.load_pub_key_bio(bio)
pubkey = EVP.PKey()
pubkey.assign_rsa(rsa)
pubkey.reset_context(md="sha1")
pubkey.verify_init()
pubkey.verify_update(message)
decoded = base64.b64decode(encoded)
print pubkey.verify_final(decoded) == 1
C＃代码（verifyhash（）返回false）：
C# code (verifyhash() returns false):
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
namespace RsaSignTest
{
class Program
{
private const string privateKey =
@"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";
private const string publicKey =
@"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCxSHbp1ID/XHEdzVzgqYR1F/79
PeMbqzuKNZChvt1gFObBhKyBpgaHDHw3UZrO8s/hBEE/Mpe2Lh90ZAFdPIXq+HyV
oznXMoJYBv0uLDApvSQbJNOdf7T5VwmpBbkfj1NAlm39Eun9uBSokEOnB24g+bcz
PQPGOASrQ2Ly9afOZQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var data = "test input string";
var sig = SignWithPrivateKey(data);
var valid = VerifyWithPublicKey(data,sig);
}
private static byte[] SignWithPrivateKey(string data)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa;
using (var keyreader = new StringReader(privateKey))
{
var pemreader = new PemReader(keyreader);
var y = (AsymmetricCipherKeyPair) pemreader.ReadObject();
var rsaPrivKey = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)y.Private;
rsa = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)RSACryptoServiceProvider.Create();
var rsaParameters = DotNetUtilities.ToRSAParameters(rsaPrivKey);
rsa.ImportParameters(rsaParameters);
}
// compute sha1 hash of the data
var sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] hash = sha.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data));
// actually compute the signature of the SHA1 hash of the data
var sig = rsa.SignHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"));
// base64 encode the signature and write to compare to the python version
String b64signature = Convert.ToBase64String(sig);
using (var sigwriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\scratch\csharp_sig2.txt"))
{
sigwriter.Write(b64signature);
}
return sig;
}
private static bool VerifyWithPublicKey(string data,byte[] sig)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa;
using (var keyreader = new StringReader(publicKey))
{
var pemReader = new PemReader(keyreader);
var y = (RsaKeyParameters) pemReader.ReadObject();
rsa = (RSACryptoServiceProvider) RSACryptoServiceProvider.Create();
var rsaParameters = new RSAParameters();
rsaParameters.Modulus = y.Modulus.ToByteArray();
rsaParameters.Exponent = y.Exponent.ToByteArray();
rsa.ImportParameters(rsaParameters);
}
// compute sha1 hash of the data
var sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] hash = sha.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data));
// This always returns false
return rsa.VerifyHash(hash, CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID("SHA1"),sig);
}
}
}
在这一点上我不知道如何进行任何帮助，将不胜感激。
At this point I don't know how to proceed and any help would be greatly appreciated.
推荐答案
某处有问题，你是如何重新构建私有/公共密钥。很显然，在蟒蛇您需要的是记做到这一点。
Something is wrong with how you're re-constructing the private/public key. Obviously in python you're note required to do that.
我创建使用此代码验证（不同的格式）新密钥：
I created new keys that verify (in a different format) using this code:
private static void GenerateKeys(out string forPubKey, out string forPrivKey)
{
GenerateKeys(out forPubKey, out forPrivKey, 2048, 65537, 80);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="forPubKey"></param>
/// <param name="forPrivKey"></param>
/// <param name="keyStrength">1024, 2048,4096</param>
/// <param name="exponent">Typically a fermat number 3, 5, 17, 257, 65537, 4294967297, 18446744073709551617,</param>
/// <param name="certaninty">Should be 80 or higher depending on Key strength number (exponent)</param>
private static void GenerateKeys(out string forPubKey, out string forPrivKey, int keyStrength, int exponent, int certaninty)
{
// Create key
RsaKeyPairGenerator generator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
/*
* This value should be a Fermat number. 0x10001 (F4) is current recommended value. 3 (F1) is known to be safe also.
* 3, 5, 17, 257, 65537, 4294967297, 18446744073709551617,
*
* Practically speaking, Windows does not tolerate public exponents which do not fit in a 32-bit unsigned integer. Using e=3 or e=65537 works "everywhere".
*/
BigInteger exponentBigInt = new BigInteger(exponent.ToString());
var param = new RsaKeyGenerationParameters(
exponentBigInt, // new BigInteger("10001", 16) publicExponent
new SecureRandom(), // SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"),//prng
keyStrength, //strength
certaninty);//certainty
generator.Init(param);
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = generator.GenerateKeyPair();
// Save to export format
SubjectPublicKeyInfo info = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(keyPair.Public);
byte[] ret = info.GetEncoded();
forPubKey = Convert.ToBase64String(ret);
// EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo asdf = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreateEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
// DerObjectIdentifier.Ber,,,keyPair.Private);
//// demonstration: how to serialise option 1
//TextWriter textWriter = new StringWriter();
//PemWriter pemWriter = new PemWriter(textWriter);
//pemWriter.WriteObject(keyPair);
//pemWriter.Writer.Flush();
//string ret2 = textWriter.ToString();
//// demonstration: how to serialise option 1
//TextReader tr = new StringReader(ret2);
//PemReader read = new PemReader(tr);
//AsymmetricCipherKeyPair something = (AsymmetricCipherKeyPair)read.ReadObject();
//// demonstration: how to serialise option 2 (don't know how to deserailize)
//PrivateKeyInfo pKinfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(keyPair.Private);
//byte[] privRet = pKinfo.GetEncoded();
//string forPrivKey2Test = Convert.ToBase64String(privRet);
PrivateKeyInfo pKinfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(keyPair.Private);
byte[] privRet = pKinfo.GetEncoded();
string forPrivKey2Test = Convert.ToBase64String(privRet);
forPrivKey = forPrivKey2Test;
}
，然后把它们放回这样的RSA对象：
and then turned them back into RSA objects like this:
// Private key
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters kparam = ConvertToRSAPrivateKey(privateKey);
RSAParameters p1 = DotNetUtilities.ToRSAParameters(kparam);
rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.ImportParameters(p1);
// Public key
RsaKeyParameters kparam = ConvertToRSAPublicKey(publicKey);
RSAParameters p1 = DotNetUtilities.ToRSAParameters(kparam);
rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.ImportParameters(p1);
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