app自动化时，各种不期待的弹层弹窗，升级广告等时有飞出，由于弹窗具有不定时，不定页面等很多不确定性。有的弹窗很不友好，不×掉，很难进行下一步操作，造成 测试用例失败。而判断是否有弹窗，弹层很麻烦。
研究一下 appium和手机通信的原理就不难发现，运行appium时推送手机AppiumBootstrap.jar的中，有这么一段代码再listenForev/* * The Bootstrap class runs the socket server.
*
*/
public class Bootstrap extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
public void testRunServer() {
Find.params = getParams();
final boolean disableAndroidWatchers = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams()
.getString("disableAndroidWatchers"));
final boolean acceptSSLCerts = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams().getString(
"acceptSslCerts"));
SocketServer server;
try {
server = new SocketServer(4724);
server.listenForever(disableAndroidWatchers, acceptSSLCerts);
} catch (final SocketServerException e) {
Logger.error(e.getError());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
那么我们可以利用这个长监听，干点点掉弹窗的事儿会不会很爽，弹窗一弹出，就把他点掉，点掉，点掉。
其实在UiWatchers.java中，作者已经写了很多UI监听了，贴一小段代码。
public class UiWatchers {
private static final String LOG_TAG = UiWatchers.class.getSimpleName();
private final List<String> mErrors = new ArrayList<String>();
/**
* We can use the UiDevice registerWatcher to register a small script to be
* executed when the framework is waiting for a control to appear. Waiting may
* be the cause of an unexpected dialog on the screen and it is the time when
* the framework runs the registered watchers. This is a sample watcher
* looking for ANR and crashes. it closes it and moves on. You should create
* your own watchers and handle error logging properly for your type of tests.
*/
public void registerAnrAndCrashWatchers() {
UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("ANR", new UiWatcher() {
@Override
public boolean checkForCondition() {
UiObject window = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
.className("com.android.server.am.AppNotRespondingDialog"));
String errorText = null;
if (window.exists()) {
try {
errorText = window.getText();
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "dialog gone?", e);
}
onAnrDetected(errorText);
postHandler();
return true; // triggered
}
return false; // no trigger
}
});
在这个类中我们加入自己的弹窗监听
public void registerMyPopupWatcher() {
UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("myPopup", new UiWatcher() {
@Override
public boolean checkForCondition() {
//广告提示
UiObject ggPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close_view"));
//站点切换
UiObject addChgPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel"));
//升级提示
UiObject upPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close"));
if (upPop.exists()) {
System.out.println("you have a updateApp popup window");
try {
upPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
return true; // triggered
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
}
}else if (ggPop.exists()) {
System.out.println("you have a popup window");
try {
ggPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
return true; // triggered
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
}
}else if (addChgPop.exists()) {
System.out.println("you have a change site popup window");
try {
addChgPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
return true; // triggered
} catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e);
}
}
return false; // no trigger
}
});
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Registered myPopupPopup Watchers");
}
在listenForever的方法中去调用一下，这样我们也监听Forever了。
写完编译成AppiumBootstrap.jar包，放在\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\下面。随着appium服务启动时，推送到手机中。
跑一下看效果。
app中弹窗中有如下resourceId的，统统被点掉了。
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close_view";
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel";
resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close";
转载：https://testerhome.com/topics/12938