问题描述
我已经苦苦挣扎了几天，因为我无法对Karma进行任何真正的测试.我可以运行不需要导入的测试(例如基本的健全性测试)，但是一旦我不得不从我的应用程序中导入某些内容，我就会收到错误消息:
I've been struggling for days now with the fact I cannot run any real test with Karma. I can run tests which do not require imports (like basic sanity tests) but as soon I have to import something from my app I get the error:
我需要提一下:测试示例:
I need to mention :Example test:
import { provide } from 'angular2/core';
import {TestService} from './test.service';
import {
// beforeEach,
beforeEachProviders,
describe,
expect,
it,
inject,
// injectAsync
} from 'angular2/testing';
describe('TestService', () => {
beforeEachProviders(() => [
provide(TestService, {useClass: TestService})
]);
it('should say hello with name', inject([TestService], (testService: TestService) => {
expect(testService.name).toBe('Injected Service');
}));
it('should say hello with name', () => {
expect(true).toBe(true);
});
});
我的项目结构是基于多模块的:
My project structure Is multi module based like :
Karma.conf.js:
Karma.conf.js:
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
files: [
// paths loaded by Karma
{ pattern: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js', included: true, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js', included: true, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/rx.js', included: true, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.js', included: true, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/angular2/bundles/testing.dev.js', included: true, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'karma-test-shim.js', included: true, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'dist/components/matchers.js', included: true, watched: true },
// paths loaded via module imports
{ pattern: 'dist/components/**/*.js', included: false, watched: true },
// paths loaded via Angular's component compiler
// (these paths need to be rewritten, see proxies section)
{ pattern: 'dist/*.html', included: false, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'dist/styles/*.css', included: false, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'dist/components/**/*.html', included: false, watched: true },
{ pattern: 'dist/components/**/*.css', included: false, watched: true },
// paths to support debugging with source maps in dev tools
{ pattern: 'src/components/**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false },
{ pattern: 'dist/components/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false }
],
// proxied base paths
proxies: {
// required for component assests fetched by Angular's compiler
"/src/": "/base/src"
},
karma-test-shim.js:
karma-test-shim.js:
...
System.config({
packages: {
'base/src': {
defaultExtension: false,
format: 'register',
map: Object.keys(window.__karma__.files).
filter(onlyAppFiles).
reduce(function createPathRecords(pathsMapping, appPath) {
// creates local module name mapping to global path with karma's fingerprint in path, e.g.:
// './hero.service': '/base/src/app/hero.service.js?f4523daf879cfb7310ef6242682ccf10b2041b3e'
var moduleName = appPath.replace(/^\/base\/src\//, './').replace(/\.js$/, '');
pathsMapping[moduleName] = appPath + '?' + window.__karma__.files[appPath]
return pathsMapping;
}, {})
}
}
});
function filePath2moduleName(filePath) {
console.log('filePath2moduleName', filePath)
return filePath.
replace(/^\//, ''). // remove / prefix
replace(/\.\w+$/, ''); // remove suffix
}
function onlyAppFiles(filePath) {
console.log('filePath', filePath)
return /^\/base\/src\/.*\.js$/.test(filePath)
}
function onlySpecFiles(path) {
return /.spec\.js$/.test(path);
}
任何想法都非常受欢迎！
Any idea very welcomed !
推荐答案
如果将TS文件编译到dist文件夹中，我认为您还有差距.我会在您的karma-test-shim.js文件中尝试以下操作:
If you compile your TS files into the dist folder, I think that you have a gap. I would try the following within your karma-test-shim.js file:
System.config({
packages: {
'base/dist': {
defaultExtension: false,
format: 'cjs',
map: Object.keys(window.__karma__.files).filter(onlyAppFiles).reduce(createPathRecords, {})
}
}
});
(...)
function createPathRecords(pathsMapping, appPath) {
var pathParts = appPath.split('/');
var moduleName = './' + pathParts.slice(Math.max(pathParts.length - 2, 1)).join('/');
moduleName = moduleName.replace(/\.js$/, '');
pathsMapping[moduleName] = appPath + '?' + window.__karma__.files[appPath];
return pathsMapping;
}
createPathRecords函数中的以下行似乎很奇怪，因为您不应该从src中获取文件，而应该从dist中获取文件.
The following line in your createPathRecords function seems strange since you shouldn't have files from src but from dist.
使用此代码，我生成了以下SystemJS配置(map块):
With this code, I have the following SystemJS configuration generated (map block):
System.config({
packages: {
'base/dist': {
defaultExtension: false,
format: 'register',
map: {
'./comps/my-list': '/base/dist/comps/my-list.js?e9(...)',
'./dist/my-app': '/base/dist/my-app.js?fe(...)',
'./pipes/my-pipe': '/base/dist/pipes/my-pipe.js?78(...)',
'./services/http-service': '/base/dist/services/http-service.js?c1(...)',
'./services/my-service': '/base/dist/services/my-service.js?b1(...)'
}
}
}
});
对于您来说，/base/dist/components/test.service不能由SystemJS解决，所以我想您的map块不正确或packages的条目.
In your case /base/dist/components/test.service can't be resolved by SystemJS so I guess that either your map block isn't correct or the entry for the packages one.
请注意，map块的条目是相对于packages的键的.对于您的情况，我想您会生成以下配置:
Notice that the entry of the map block are relative to the key of the packages one. In your case, I guess that you generate the following configuration:
System.config({
packages: {
'base/src': {
defaultExtension: false,
format: 'register',
map: {
'./components/test.service': '/base/dist/components/test.service.js',
(...)
}
}
}
});
因此，要调试您的问题，我将执行以下操作:
So to debug your problem, I would do the following:
-
在
createPathRecords函数中记录appPath:
reduce(function createPathRecords(pathsMapping, appPath) {
console.log('appPath = '+appPath);
(...)
}
记录整个map配置:
console.log(Object.keys(window.__karma__.files).filter(onlyAppFiles).reduce(createPathRecords, {}));
基于这些提示，您需要调整代码以具有以下配置:
Based on these hints, you need to adapt your code to have this configuration:
{
'./components/test.service': '/base/dist/components/test.service.js',
(...)
}
这篇关于业力无法加载导入的文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！