vector的时间触发范围检查

vector的时间触发范围检查

本文介绍了编译std :: vector的时间触发范围检查的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

限时删除!!

目标:



我想要一个范围检查版本 std :: vector '运算符[] 用于我的调试版本,并且在发布模式下没有范围检查。



调试模式下的范围检查显然适用于调试,但它会导致我的发布代码减慢5% - 10%,我想避免。



strong>可能的解决方案:



我在Stroustrup的C ++编程语言中找到了一个解决方案。他做了以下操作:

 模板< class T& 
class checked_vector:public std :: vector< T> {
public:
using std :: vector< T> :: vector;

//用at()覆盖operator []
};

这是有问题的,因为它继承一个非虚拟析构函数的类是危险的。 (和 。)



另一个想法是这样的类:

  template< class T> ; 
class checked_vector {
std :: vector< T>数据_;

public:
//手动将所有公共方法的std :: vector放在这里

};

这样既繁琐,又创建了大量的复制粘贴, p>

上面两个解决方案的好处是我可以简单地在我的makefile中用宏定义来打开和关闭它们。



问题:


  1. 有更好的解决方案吗? (如果不是,为什么不?)

  2. 如果不是,上述是否是可接受的? (我知道这是一个基于意见的,如果可能的话,请集中在第一。)


解决方案

如果我没有误解,这是Visual Studio的通常情况。使用g ++,您必须使用 -D_GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC 调用编译器。 (很可能你不需要所有三个,但我使用所有
三个系统。)与其他编译器,检查文​​档。这里的标准中未定义的行为的目的正是允许这种事情。


The goal:

I would like to have a range checked version of std::vector's operator [] for my debug builds and no range check in release mode.

The range check in debug mode is obviously good for debugging, but it causes a slowdown of 5% - 10% in my release code which I would like to avoid.

Possible solutions:

I found a solution in Stroustrup's "The C++ programming language". He did the following:

template <class T>
class checked_vector : public std::vector<T> {
    public:
        using std::vector<T>::vector;

        //override operator [] with at()
};

This is problematic because it inherits from a class with non-virtual destructor which is dangerous. (And the Lounge was not too fond of that solution.)

Another idea would be a class like this:

template <class T>
class checked_vector {
    std::vector<T> data_;

    public:
        //put all public methods of std::vector here by hand

};

This would be both tedious and create a large amount of copy-paste which is bad too.

The nice thing about both the above solutions is that I can simply toggle them on and off with a macro definition in my makefile.

The questions:

  1. Is there a better solution? (If not, why not?)
  2. If not, is one of the above considered acceptable? (I know this one is opinion based, please focus on No. 1 if possible.)
解决方案

If I'm not mistaken, this is the usual situation with Visual Studio. With g++, you have to invoke the compiler with -D_GLIBCXX_CONCEPT_CHECKS -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC. (It's probable that you don't need all three, but I use allthree systematically.) With other compilers, check the documentation. The purpose of the undefined behavior in the standard here is precisely to allow this sort of thing.

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09-06 09:34