问题描述
假设我有一个文件 example.py
:
import example
Suppose I have a file example.py
: import example
VVV = 2
DictionaryNameB = {
'a' : VVV,
'bb' : 'SomethingB',
'c' : False,
'ccc' : None,
'dddd' : 'true',
'eeeee' : 0.123456,
'f' : 2,
'h' : [1,2,3]
}
我写了一个使用 ast.literal_eval()
:
def getDicFromFile(self, dic_name):
with open( 'example.py' ) as f:
file_data = f.read()
match = re.findall('%s[^{]+\{[^\}]+\}' % dic_name, file_data, re.MULTILINE)[0]
# print(match)
dicObject = ast.literal_eval(match[len(dic_name)+3:])
return dicObject
我收到错误提高ValueError('malformed string'); ValueError:格式错误的字符串
I got the error raise ValueError('malformed string') ; ValueError: malformed string
我明白 ast.literal_eval()
无法解码变量 VVV
,还有另一种方法吗?
I understand that ast.literal_eval()
can't decode the variable VVV
, is there another way to do it?
推荐答案
你可以使用,一个基于 ast
解析树来执行有限的语句。它会处理你的例子开箱即用:
You could use asteval
, a library that builds on the ast
parse tree to execute limited statements. It'll handle your example out of the box:
from asteval import Interpreter
aeval = Interpreter()
aeval(file_data)
dicObject = aeval.symtable['DictionaryNameB']
或者,您可以直接导入文件:
Or, you could just import the file:
from importlib import import_module
module = import_module('example')
dicObject = module.DictionaryNameB
asteval
允许相当多的Python构造。您可以将与哪些处理程序 aeval.node_handlers
映射寄存器,只需删除任何您不需要的。例如,您可以删除函数定义和调用,循环,二进制操作( binop
)和异常处理。
asteval
allows for quite a wide number of Python constructs. You could compare the Python Abstract Grammar with what handlers the aeval.node_handlers
mapping registers, and simply delete any you don't need. You could remove function definitions and calling, looping, binary operations (binop
) and exception handling, for example.
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