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Springboot2.X集成Quartz集群

为什么要使用Quzrtz集群

　　在项目进行集群部署时，如果业务在执行中存在互斥关系，没有对定时任务进行统一管理，就会引起业务的多次执行，不能满足业务要求。这时就需要对任务进行管理，要保证一笔业务在所有的集群环境中，有且只有一台机器能执行该任务。

　　如果不适用Quartz集群，要如何实现这种业务逻辑？

　　在这里只列出两种简单的思路：

    1. 利用单线程机制。可以在redis中设置一个属性为空，每次任务执行时去设置这个全局变量，进入任务中需要对值进行校验，值不为空则跳过本次执行任务，值为空时进行设置，方法执行完毕后再将该值置空。
    2. 指定该定时任务在某台固定机器IP上执行，其他Ip则跳过该任务。

　　这两种方法都有其弊端，第一种是对代码侵入较大，第二种则是无法做到高可用。

准备工作

　　　　首先在http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/downloads/ 上下载quzrtz包，本文以quartz-2.3.0-distribution.tar.gz 版本为例。下载后解压，选择你需要的数据库进行表创建，本文以oracle为例，顾使用tables_oracle.sql即可。tips:可以直接在解压后 的文件夹里搜索table，就能找到支持的所有类型的数据库脚本。

核心代码实现

　　quartz.properties 基本配置属性

 ###############内存版配置####################################

 #org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=spring-boot-quartz-demo

 #org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO

 #org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=5

 #org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

 ###############集群版配置####################################

 org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=spring-boot-quartz-demo

 org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO

 org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck=true

 org.quartz.threadPool.class=org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool

 org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=5

 org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority=5

 org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold=60000

 org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX

 #org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource=dataSource

 org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=QRTZ_

 org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=true

 org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.oracle.OracleDelegate

 org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=false
　　QuartzJobFactory.java  注入到Spring 容器
package top.enjoyitlife.config;

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;

import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public   class QuartzJobFactory  extends SpringBeanJobFactory{

    @Autowired

    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;

    @Override

    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {

        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);

        capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);

        return jobInstance;

    }

}

　QuartzConfig.java 配置类  加载配置文件 对quartz进行实例化和属性设置 注意 使用集群方案 需要连接数据库，而内存版则不用配置数据库

package top.enjoyitlife.config;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.quartz.spi.JobFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

@Configuration

public class QuartzConfig {

    public static final String QUARTZ_PROPERTIES_PATH = "/quartz.properties";

    @Bean

    public JobFactory jobFactory(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {

        QuartzJobFactory jobFactory = new QuartzJobFactory();

        jobFactory.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);

        return jobFactory;

    }

    @Bean

    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(JobFactory jobFactory,DataSource dataSource, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) throws IOException {

        SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();

        factory.setAutoStartup(true);

        factory.setJobFactory(jobFactory);

        factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());

      //集群版配置

        factory.setDataSource(dataSource);

        factory.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);

        return factory;

    }

    @Bean

    public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {

        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();

        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource(QUARTZ_PROPERTIES_PATH));

        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();

        return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();

    }

}

　　　　QuartzBindOperationConfig.java 定时任务的绑定 包括 触发器  CRON表达式 备注 任务名 任务所在组

package top.enjoyitlife.config;

import org.quartz.*;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import top.enjoyitlife.schedule.TestSchedule;

@Configuration

public class QuartzBindOperationConfig {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired

    private QuartzJobFactory quartzJobFactory;

    @Autowired

    private Scheduler scheduler;

    public void scheduleBind() {

        try {

            scheduler.setJobFactory(quartzJobFactory);

            JobDetail tesJobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(TestSchedule.class)

                    .withIdentity("tesJob", "tesJob").withDescription("定时任务demo")

                    .build();

            CronScheduleBuilder tesJobCronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/10 * * * * ?");

            CronTrigger tesJobCronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()

                    .withIdentity("tesJobTrigger", "tesJob")

                    .withSchedule(tesJobCronScheduleBuilder).build();

            scheduler.scheduleJob(tesJobDetail, tesJobCronTrigger);

            scheduler.start();

        } catch (SchedulerException e) {

            // e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

　　ApplicationListenerConfig.java 项目启动初始化即加载任务

package top.enjoyitlife.config;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

@Configuration

public class ApplicationListenerConfig implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired

    private QuartzBindOperationConfig quartzBindOperationConfig;

    @Override

    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {

        quartzBindOperationConfig.scheduleBind();

    }

}

　　TestSchedule.java 测试任务演示类

package top.enjoyitlife.schedule;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@DisallowConcurrentExecution

public class TestSchedule implements Job{

     private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Override

    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {

        logger.info("*****"+new Date());

    }
}

　　 POM.xml 引用如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

    </parent>

    <groupId>top.enjoyitlife</groupId>

    <artifactId>enjoyitlife</artifactId>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>quartzDistribute</name>

    <description>quartz集群demo</description>

    <properties>

          <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

    </properties>

    <repositories>

        <repository>

            <id>maven-ali</id>

            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public//</url>

            <releases>

                <enabled>true</enabled>

            </releases>

            <snapshots>

                <enabled>true</enabled>

                <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>

                <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy>

            </snapshots>

        </repository>

    </repositories>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.codehaus.janino</groupId>

            <artifactId>janino</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--  根据本地情况 进行对应调整-->

      <dependency>

            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>

            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>

            <version>11.2.0.4.0</version>

         </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

            <version>1.1.10</version>

        </dependency>

         <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

        </dependency>

          <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>

            <version>1.3.5</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

运行日志：

2019-05-11 16:11:20.076  INFO 9624 --- [Quartz_Worker-1] top.enjoyitlife.schedule.TestSchedule    : *****Sat May 11 16:11:20 CST 2019

2019-05-11 16:11:30.037  INFO 9624 --- [Quartz_Worker-2] top.enjoyitlife.schedule.TestSchedule    : *****Sat May 11 16:11:30 CST 2019

2019-05-11 16:11:40.033  INFO 9624 --- [Quartz_Worker-3] top.enjoyitlife.schedule.TestSchedule    : *****Sat May 11 16:11:40 CST 2019

　　任务执行后 数据库中就可以看到我对应的任务记录

集群效果验证

修改application.properties 中的server.port端口号，然后重新运行QuartzDistributeApplication的main 方法。以下截图为双服务同时启动时的任务，目前是只有任务1有日志记录，服务2没有任务记录。

Springboot2.X集成Quartz集群-LMLPHP

停止任务1应用，然后我们会看到任务2 打印以下日志：

Springboot2.X集成Quartz集群-LMLPHP

【小技巧】

　　如果要手动修改集群中的任务CRON 表达式，需要首先修改表QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS中的CRON_EXPRESSION表达式，然后在修改表QRTZ_TRIGGERS中的NEXT_FIRE_TIME和PREV_FIRE_TIME的值为0，在下次任务执行后，该任务的执行间隔就会生效。

　　如果要手动删除集群中的定时任务，删除表记录顺序如下：QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS----->QRTZ_TRIGGERS---->QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS,主要由于存在外键的原因，所以要按顺序删除。

05-28 20:33
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