前期准备

使用idea新建个SpringBoot项目

参考博客:https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Jixian/article/details/89742366?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

在数据库中建student表

用Springboot+Jpa实现学生CRUD操作(含前端页面,含分页,自定义SQL)-LMLPHP

建包

用Springboot+Jpa实现学生CRUD操作(含前端页面,含分页,自定义SQL)-LMLPHP

1.编写entity包下实体类Student

(一个Javabean规范)

package com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "student")
//@Entity 应用在实体类上 @Table(name = "student") 应用在实体类上,并且name属性为数据库表名
public class Student {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //ID自增
private Integer id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex; @Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
'}';
} public Student() {
} public Integer getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} public String getSex() {
return sex;
} public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}

2.编写dao层StudentDao类

package com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.dao;

import com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param; import java.util.List; public interface StudentDao extends JpaRepository<Student,Integer> {
//<Student,Integer>两个参数实体类和主键类型
Student findStuById(Integer id);
@Query(name="findStuByName",nativeQuery = true,value =
"select * from student where name=:name ")
List<Student> findStuByName(@Param("name") String name);
}

3.编写service层类StudentService,面象接口

import com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import java.util.List; public interface StudentService {
Student save(Student student);//添加学生
Student update(Student student);//修改
void delete(Integer id);//通过id删除学生
Student findStuById(Integer id);//通过ID查找学生,接口中没有此方法,在StudentDao接口创建
List<Student> findStuByName(String name);//通过学生姓名查找,在StudentDao接口创建 /**
* 分页查询所有数据
* @param page //当前页
* @param pageSize //每页记录数
* @return
*/
Page<Student> findAll(int page,int pageSize); }

在service对接口实现

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceimpl implements StudentService { @Autowired//用于类中的属性注入
private StudentDao studentDao; @Override
public Student save(Student student) {
return studentDao.save(student);
} @Override
public Student update(Student student) {
return studentDao.save(student);
} @Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
studentDao.deleteById(id);
} @Override
public Student findStuById(Integer id) {
return studentDao.findStuById(id);
} @Override
public List<Student> findStuByName(String name) {
return studentDao.findStuByName(name);
} @Override
public Page<Student> findAll(int page,int pageSize) {
Pageable pageable= PageRequest.of(page,pageSize);
return studentDao.findAll(pageable); }
}

4.编写Controller层StudentController类

package com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.controller;

import com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.dao.StudentDao;
import com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.entity.Student;
import com.example.stu.kudestu.stu.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List; @RestController
/*应用在Controller层的类上面
@RequestMapping("/s")
public class StudentController { @Autowired//依赖注入
private StudentService studentService; /**
* 添加学生
* @param student 要添加学生对象
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/add")
/*@PostMapping
映射一个POST请求 Spring MVC新特性 提供了对Restful风格的支持
@GetMapping,处理get请求
@PostMapping,处理post请求
@PutMapping,处理put请求
@DeleteMapping,处理delete请求
*/
    
public Student save(Student student){
return studentService.save(student);
} /**
* 修改学生
* @param student
*/
@PostMapping("/update")
public Student update(Student student){
return studentService.save(student);
} /**
* 删除学生
* @param id 要删除学生id
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/del/{id}")
public String del(@PathVariable int id){
studentService.delete(id);
return "yes";
} @GetMapping("/findByName/{name}")
public List<Student> findByName(@PathVariable String name){
return studentService.findStuByName(name);
} @GetMapping("/query")
public Page<Student> findByPage(Integer page , HttpServletResponse response){
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*"); //解决跨域请求
if(page==null||page<=0){
page=0;
}else{
page-=1;
}
return studentService.findAll(page,5);
}
}

@RestController 
应用在Controller层的类上面,@RestController注解相当于@ResponseBody + @Controller合在一起的作用,同时返回的数据为json数据
使用@Controller 注解,在对应的方法上,视图解析器可以解析return 的jsp,html页面,并且跳转到相应页面
若返回json等内容到页面,则需要加@ResponseBody注解

@PostMapping(value = "/add")等价于@RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)

5.利用HBuilder进行前端编写

用Springboot+Jpa实现学生CRUD操作(含前端页面,含分页,自定义SQL)-LMLPHP

Jquery.js内容到https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js复制即可

主页面:index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var page = 1;
var tp = 0; $(function(){
showData();
}); function upPage(){
if(page>1){
page--;
showData();
} } function downPage(){
if(page<tp){
page++;
showData();
} } function showData(){
$.ajax({
url:'http://localhost:8888/stu/s/query?page='+page,
success:function(result){ var rel = result.content;
tp = result.totalPages; var htmlStr = "<table width='80%' algin='center' border='1'>"+
"<tr><th>ID</th><th>姓名</th><th>年龄</th><th>性别</th><th>操作</th></tr>"; for(var i=0;i<rel.length;i++){
var stu = rel[i];
htmlStr += "<tr><td>"+stu.id+"</td><td>"+stu.name+"</td><td>"+stu.age+"</td><td>"+stu.sex+"</td>"+
"<td><a href=''>编辑</a>&nbsp;<a href='http://localhost:8888/stu/s/del/"+stu.id+"'>删除</a></td></tr>";
} htmlStr += "</table>"; $("#show").html(htmlStr);
}
});
} </script> </head>
<body> <h1 style="text-align: center;">学生管理系统</h1>
<hr>
<a href="add.html">添加学生</a> <div id="show"> </div> <a href="javascript:upPage();">上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="javascript:downPage();">下一页</a> </body>
</html>

页面效果

用Springboot+Jpa实现学生CRUD操作(含前端页面,含分页,自定义SQL)-LMLPHP

添加学生的页面信息add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>添加学生</h1>
<hr>
<form action="http://localhost:8888/stu/s/add" method="post">
<p>
姓名:<input type="text" name="name" />
</p>
<p>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age" />
</p>
<p>
性别:
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" checked />男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" />女
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="保存" />
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

页面效果

用Springboot+Jpa实现学生CRUD操作(含前端页面,含分页,自定义SQL)-LMLPHP

如何利用分页

直接调用Dao接口的父类JPA接口的分页方法
在Service接口层定义:

/**
* 分页查询所有数据
* @param page
* @param pageSize
* @return
*/
Page<Student> findAll(int page,int pageSize);

Service实现:

  public Page<Student> findAll(int page,int pageSize) {
Pageable pageable= PageRequest.of(page,pageSize);
return studentDao.findAll(pageable); }

Controller层:

@GetMapping("/query")
public Page<Student> findByPage(Integer page , HttpServletResponse response){
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
if(page==null||page<=0){
page=0;
}else{
page-=1;
}
return studentService.findAll(page,5);
}
05-28 04:29