服务器端GCM返回错误400

服务器端GCM返回错误400

本文介绍了服务器端GCM返回错误400的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在努力实施GCM。
我写了一个测试代码来了解它是如何工作的,但是我在响应中一直收到错误400.

我正在用Java编写(JDK 7) 。



我遵循 toturial的主题。
我在那里修改了给定的代码,并将ObjectMapper的使用改为Gson。



这是我的Data对象的代码:

  public class Data {
private ArrayList< String> registration_ids;

public Data(){
this.registration_ids = new ArrayList< String>();
this.registration_ids.add(APA91 ...); //这里有真实的设备注册ID。
}
}

*我在,在HTTP协议中,我可以使用registration_ids发送消息。 (所有其他都是可选的)



以下是发送消息的代码:

  b 
$ b // public static void post(String apiKey,Data data){

// // 1. URL
URL url = new URL( https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send);

// 2.打开连接
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

// 3.指定POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod(POST);

// 4.设置头文件
conn.setRequestProperty(Content-Type,application / json);
conn.setRequestProperty(Authorization,key =+ apiKey);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

// 5.将JSON数据添加到POST请求体中

// 5.1将对象转换为JSON
Gson gson = new Gson();
Type type = new TypeToken< Data>(){} .getType();

字符串json = gson.toJson(data,type);

System.out.println(json);
//打印的字符串是
// {registration_ids:[APA91 ...]}
//带有我的设备的正确注册ID。


// 5.2获取连接输出流
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());


// 5.3将内容JSON复制到
wr.writeUTF(json);

// 5.4发送请求
wr.flush();

// 5.5关闭
wr.close();

//获取响应
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println(\\\
发送'POST'请求到URL:+ url);
System.out.println(Response Code:+ responseCode);

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); ((inputLine = in.readLine())!= null){
response.append(inputLine);


}
in.close();

// 7.打印结果
System.out.println(response.toString());

catch(MalformedURLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

我知道错误400意味着json问题,但我为我发送的数据尝试了很多变化,并且它们都没有工作(我在这些测试中手动创建了字符串,没有gson)。



这是错误消息我收到:

你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
非常感谢,
Yuval。

解决方案

问题出在DataOutputStream.writeChars()和DataOutputStream.writeUTF()。



感谢,我将post函数中的write命令更改为:

  wr.write(json.getBytes(UTF- 8\" )); 

现在邮件已成功发送!


I am tring to implement GCM.I wrote a test code to understand how it works, but I keep getting error 400 in the response.

I'm writing in Java (JDK 7).

I followed this toturial on the subject.I modified the given code there, and changed the use of ObjectMapper to Gson.

This is my code for the Data object:

public class Data {
   private ArrayList<String> registration_ids;

   public Data() {
      this.registration_ids = new ArrayList<String>();
      this.registration_ids.add("APA91...");  // There is the real device registration id here.
   }
}

*I saw in the server reference that in HTTP protocol, I can send a message just with registration_ids. (All other are optional)

Here is the code to send the message:

public static void post(String apiKey, Data data){

    try{

        // 1. URL
        URL url = new URL("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");

        // 2. Open connection
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        // 3. Specify POST method
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

        // 4. Set the headers
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=" + apiKey);

        conn.setDoOutput(true);

        // 5. Add JSON data into POST request body

        // 5.1 Convert object to JSON
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type type = new TypeToken<Data>() {}.getType();

        String json = gson.toJson(data, type);

        System.out.println(json);
        // The printed string is
        // {"registration_ids":["APA91..."]}
        // with the correct registration id of my device.


        // 5.2 Get connection output stream
        DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());


        // 5.3 Copy Content "JSON" into
        wr.writeUTF(json);

        // 5.4 Send the request
        wr.flush();

        // 5.5 close
        wr.close();

        // 6. Get the response
        int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
        System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
        String inputLine;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        in.close();

        // 7. Print result
        System.out.println(response.toString());

    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

I know that error 400 means a json problem, but I tried many variations for the data I'm sending, and none of them worked (I created the string manually, without gson, in these tests).

This is the error message I'm receiving:

Can you please help me with this issue?Thank you very much,Yuval.

解决方案

The problem was in DataOutputStream.writeChars() and DataOutputStream.writeUTF().

Thanks to the link given by @Koh, I changed the write command in the post function to:

wr.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));

Now the message is being sent successfully!

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09-06 06:28