我们不妨考虑可以划分为实数的情况,设划分为x份实数,使得总乘积最大。
易得当每一份都相等时乘积最大。即 ans=(n/x)^x. 现在只需要求出这个函数取得最大值的时候x的取值了。
两边取对数,则有ln(ans)=x*ln(n/x). 再两边取导数。可得当x=n/e的时候,每份是e的时候,总乘积最大。
那么现在考虑为整数的情况,由于3最接近e,则尽量将n分成每份为3.
那么现在就可以得出,当n%3==0时,分成n/3份3.
当n%3==1时,分成n/3-1份3和一份4.
当n%3==2时,分成n/3份3和一份2.
再结合高精度乘法即可求出答案。
# include <cstdio>
# include <cstring>
# include <cstdlib>
# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <queue>
# include <stack>
# include <map>
# include <set>
# include <cmath>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
# define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
# define pi 3.1415926535
# define eps 1e-
# define MOD
# define INF
# define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
# define FOR(i,a,n) for(int i=a; i<=n; ++i)
# define FO(i,a,n) for(int i=a; i<n; ++i)
# define bug puts("H");
# define lch p<<,l,mid
# define rch p<<|,mid+,r
# define mp make_pair
# define pb push_back
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef vector<int> VI;
# pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
typedef long long LL;
int Scan() {
int res=, flag=;
char ch;
if((ch=getchar())=='-') flag=;
else if(ch>=''&&ch<='') res=ch-'';
while((ch=getchar())>=''&&ch<='') res=res*+(ch-'');
return flag?-res:res;
}
void Out(int a) {
if(a<) {putchar('-'); a=-a;}
if(a>=) Out(a/);
putchar(a%+'');
}
const int N=;
//Code begin... struct BigInt{
const static int mod=;
const static int DLEN=;
int a[], len;
BigInt(){mem(a,); len=;}
BigInt(int v){
mem(a,); len=;
do{a[len++]=v%mod; v/=mod;}while(v);
}
BigInt operator*(const BigInt &b)const{
BigInt res;
FO(i,,len) {
int up=;
FO(j,,b.len) {
int temp=a[i]*b.a[j]+res.a[i+j]+up;
res.a[i+j]=temp%mod;
up=temp/mod;
}
if (up) res.a[i+b.len]=up;
}
res.len=len+b.len;
while (res.a[res.len-]==&&res.len>) res.len--;
return res;
}
void output(){
if (len<=) {
printf("%d",a[len-]);
for (int i=len-; i>=; --i) printf("%04d",a[i]);
putchar('\n');
}
else {
int x=a[len-], res=;
while (x) res++, x/=;
printf("%d",a[len-]);
for (int i=len-; i>len--(-res)/; --i) printf("%04d",a[i]);
if ((-res)%) {
int t=(-res)%, tmp=a[len--(-res)/];
FO(i,t,) tmp/=;
if (t==) printf("%d",tmp);
else if (t==) printf("%02d",tmp);
else printf("%03d",tmp);
}
}
}
int cal_len(){
int x=a[len-], res=;
while (x) res++, x/=;
return res+(len-)*;
}
};
BigInt ans;
int main ()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
ans=BigInt();
while (n>=) ans=ans*BigInt(), n-=;
if (n==) ans=ans*BigInt();
else ans=ans*BigInt(n);
printf("%d\n",ans.cal_len());
ans.output();
return ;
}