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Note

  1. dream:
    v.做梦,梦想
    dream a dream.
    n.梦,梦想
    have a good/sweet dream.
    daydream: v.开小差
    He is daydreaming.
    I dream of being a master.
    I dream of flying in the sky.
    dream on: 继续做梦吧->做你的青天白日梦吧
    adj.梦想的,理想的
    dream boat: 梦中情人,梦寐以求的……

  2. throw (threw,thrown): throw away 扔掉

  3. of one's own age: 和……同岁的
    She is the girl of my own age.

  4. with放在名词后面作定语
    I have a bog with books in it.
    with放在句子后面作状语

  5. each other: 相互 = one other 大多情况下可以互现。它们的区别就是强调的是两者之间,后者强调的是两者以上之间。

  6. more: adj. pron.(代词)
    a little: 可以修饰比较级的程度,译为“稍微,一点”。反义词much
    Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel much faster.

  7. We can put of, from,in, or on after certain verbs:

    ofaccuseapproveassurebewareboast (or about)complain (or about)consistconvince (or about)curedespairdream (or about)expect (or from)hear (or from)be/get ridsmellsuspectthink (or about)tire(d)warn (or against)
    fromborrowdefend (or against)demand (or of)differdismissdrawemergeescapeexcuse (or for)hinderpreventprohibitprotect (or against)receiveseparatesuffer
    inbelievedelightemploy(ed)encourageengage(d)experience(d)failhelp (or with)includeindulgeinstructinterest(ed)investinvolve(d)persistshare
    onactbase(d)callcommentconcentratecongratulateconsult (or about)countdecidedependeconomizeembarkexperimentinsistlean (or against)liveoperateperform (or in)pride (oneself)relyvote (on a motion;for someone)write (or about)
  8. 【Key structures】 

    跟of, from, in和on的动词

动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构:

1、后接of的动词:
  • accuse of(控告)

We accused him of having neglected his duty. 我们指责他玩忽职守。

He was accused of corruption. 他被控告犯有贪污罪。

  • approve of(赞成)

The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. 老板不会赞成这个计划。

Mother didn't approve of John. 母亲不喜欢约翰。

  • assure of(让……放心)

We assured him of our support. 我们向他保证一定帮忙。

I can assure you of the reliability of the information. 我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。

  • beware of(谨防)

Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手。

Beware of fire. 当心火烛。

  • boast of/about(夸耀)

to boast of one's achievement 夸耀自己的成就

to be able to boast of good health 能以健康而自豪

to boast about one's success 吹嘘自己的成功

to boast about one's own country 夸耀自己的国家

  • complain of/about(埋怨)

We have nothing to complain of. 我们没有什么可发牢骚的。

Do you complain of these symptoms more at night? 你是否在晚上时对这些症状抱怨得更多?

  • consist of(由……组成)

So what should a real interview consist of? 那么,一场真正的面试包括什么呢?

As mentioned above, our bank will consist of only one table. 像上面所提及的,我们的银行仅仅包含一张表。

  • convince of/about(使信服)

I convince of no one can take the place of you in my life . 我坚信在我的生命里,没有任何人可以代替你的位置。

We need to convince them of the benefits. 我们需要让他们确信是有好处的。

  • cure of(治愈)

Having a Good Laugh – Laughter is the greatest cure of all. 尽情大笑——笑是治疗一切的良药。

  • despair of(丧失……希望)

Never despair of success. 切勿对成功丧失信心。

The child despaired of being rescued. 那小孩丧失了获救的信心。

  • dream of/about(幻想)

I dreamt of her last night. 昨晚我梦见她了。

I should never dream of doing such a thing. 我从未想到去干这样的事。

When I was young I dreamed of becoming a scientist. 我年轻时渴望成为一名科学家。

  • expect of/from(期望)

What do you expect of your future? 你对你自己的未来有什么期望?

Don't forget what Chinese fans expect of you. We trust you. 别忘了遥远的中国球迷对你的期盼,我相信你。

Don’t expect too much of your child.

  • hear of/from(听到……消息)

We were all pained to hear of his death. 听到他的死讯,我们都很痛苦。

  • be/get rid of(摆脱)

How could we get rid of our car? 怎样才能摆脱我们的汽车呢?

  • smell of(闻到)

This pan smells of fish. 这个盘子有股鱼腥味。

His offer smelt of a clear trap. 他的提议明显是一个圈套。

  • suspect of(对……猜疑)

Who did the man suspect of stealing his axe? 这个人怀疑谁偷了他的斧子?

  • think of/about(思考)

“What are you thinking of?”“I'm thinking of a way to help her.” “你在想什么?”“我在想一个帮助她的办法。”

I can't think of the word for “love” in French. 我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了。

  • tired of(对……感到厌烦)

I have tired of these computer games. 我已经对这些电脑游戏感到厌烦。

  • warn of/against(警告……有危险)

Someone must warm him of the difficulties.

He must have spoken of the matter to John.

2、后接from的动词:
  • borrow from(从……借)

I borrowed $10 from Jack yesterday.

  • defend from/against (保护……使免于)

She defended herself from the attack.她保护自己以免遭受袭击。

The law defends people from injustice.法律保护人民的正当权益不受侵犯。

  • demand from/of(向……要求)

The teacher demand an explanation from the student. 老师要求那位学生作出解释。

  • differ from(有别于)

That arrangement differs from the one I had in mind.那种安排同我原先所想的不同。

  • dismiss from(解雇)

She was late again and was dismissed from her job.她又迟到了,她被解雇了。

  • draw from(从……中得出)

The truth was drawn from her by degrees.她逐渐吐露真情。

to draw water from a well 从井中打水

to draw money from an account 提取存款

  • emerge from(从……出现)

A ragged man emerged from behind the tree.一个衣衫褴褛的男人从树后面走出来。

  • escape from(从……逃出)

to escape from prison 越狱,从监狱中逃脱

  • excuse from/for(允许不……)

He was excused from drill. 他获准不必参加操练。

  • hinder from(阻止)

I was hinder from getting here earlier. 我因受阻未能早些到达这里。

  • prevent from(妨碍)

He was prevented from attending meeting.

  • prohibit from(不准许)

Strictly prohibit from touching items on display and photographing. 严禁触摸展品,展厅内严禁拍照。

  • protect from/against(向……提抗议)

The layers of cloth not only protect from the harsh sun and wind but also conceal their emotions. 这些层叠的布不仅能保护他们免受强烈的阳光和风的侵袭,也掩盖了他们的情绪。

  • receive from(接到)

I continue to receive from the universe everything my heart desires. 我继续从宇宙收到我渴望得到的每样东西。

He has already received money from three aunts.

  • separate from(把……分开)

My studio is on the lowest level of the building, separate from the flat, quiet and right off the garden. 我的工作室在和公寓是分开的,在这栋楼的底楼,很安静,离花园很近。

  • suffer from(受难)

How long have you been suffering from a headache? 你头痛有多久了?

Your son suffers from your excessive shielding. 你的过分袒护,反而害了你的儿子。

3、后接in的动词:
  • believe in(信仰)

believe in religion 信仰宗教

I don't believe in everything the Bible says. 我不相信《圣经》中的每一句话。

  • delight in(喜欢)

We delight in the beauties of nature. 我们喜爱自然之美景。

She delights in playing jokes on her friends. 她喜欢跟朋友们开玩笑。

She delights in working hard. 她喜欢努力工作。

  • employ(ed) in (从事)

She was employed in a bank. 她在一家银行任职。

She employed her great gifts in her work. 她把她的才华用于工作。

  • encourage in(鼓励)

encourage a student in his studies 鼓励学生学习

  • engage(d) in(正做)

I don't engage myself in such affairs. 我不参与这种事情。

engaged in business 忙于工作

  • experience(d) in(在……有经验)

Have you had experience in mocking up a page? 你有编排版面大样的经验吗?

  • fail in(没有尽到)

The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion. 主席没有能说服委员会同意他的观点。

He failed in arithmetic. 他算术没有及格。

He failed in his French test.

  • help in/with(帮助)

  • include in(包括)

include gas bill in the rent 把煤气费计入房租

  • indulge in(沉醉)

He indulges in reminiscences of his youth. 他完全沉溺于对青年时代的回忆中。

  • instruct in(教导)

He instructed his students in history. 他向学生教授历史。

  • interest(ed) in(对……感兴趣)

I want to interest you in our new project. 他想让你热心于我们的新项目。

Can I interest you in this question? 我可以请你注意一下这个问题吗?

  • invest in(投资)

invest one's money in the business 将某人的钱投资于办企业

I'm thinking of investing in a new house. 我正打算买座新房子。[口]

  • involved in(卷入)

He turned them in to the police for being involved in the riot. 他向警方告发他们卷入了暴乱。

  • persist in(坚持)

If you persist in doing that you will end up in trouble. 你要坚持做那件事的话,将来麻烦可多着呢。

  • share in(分享)

share in one's joys 分享他人的快乐

4、后接on的动词:
  • act on(遵守)

  • based on(在……基础上)

The whole plan is based on merely his own supposition. 整个计划只是建立在他的主观臆断上。

  • call on(拜访)

Last Sunday I called on my grandmother.

  • comment on(评论)

We do not comment on national economics. 我们对国民经济不做评论。

  • concentrate on(集中于)

Student should concentrate on studying.

  • congratulate on(祝贺)

I come here to congratulate on your promotion. 我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。

  • consult on/about(商量)

He was hired to consult on special issues in the case. 他被雇来为这件案子的特殊问题提供咨询。

  • count on(依赖)

We are counting on your cooperation. 我们在期待着你的合作。

  • decide on(决定)

She has decided on art as a career. 她决定选择艺术为职业。

I've decided on going there. 我已经决定到那儿去。

He finally decided on going home. 他最后决定回家。

  • depend on(依靠)

My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.我妻子女儿靠我生活。

  • economize on(节约)

We'd rather economize on clothes than food. 我们宁愿节衣不愿缩食。

  • embark on(从事)

He has already embarked on his new dictionary. 他已开始编他的新词典。

  • experiment on(尝试)

experiment on (或 upon) frogs (或guinea pigs, rabbits ) 在青蛙(或豚鼠、兔子)身上做实验

  • insist on(坚持)

If you insist on doing something,do it everyday. 如果你希望坚持做某件事,那就坚持每天做。

  • lean on/against(倚靠于……)

She always leans on her parents for help when she is in difficulties. 她手头拮据时总是靠父母帮助。

  • live on(靠……为生)

He still lived on his parents after graduation.

  • operate on(起作用)

  • perform on/in(扮演)

  • pride(oneself) on(为……感到自豪)

  • rely on(依靠)

  • vote on a motion/for someone(对……表决(投……的票))

  • write on/about(写……的事)

I think he wrote on the cost of living. 我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。

05-11 11:21
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