一、配置编译环境
yum update && yum upgrade
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre* openssl* gd-devel* zlib-devel pcre-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel
二、下载安装libmcrypt(yum包中没有libmcrypt依赖包，所以需要单独编译安装)
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
编辑 /etc/ld.so.conf 末行添加 /usr/local/lib 并执行：ldconfig
三、下载php7压缩包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.0.1.tar.gz
四、编译配置
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ [php安装路径]
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php7/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--without-gdbm \
--disable-fileinfo
配置成功
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
五、安装编译
make && make install
六、配置文件
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
七、启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
八、配置nginx.conf与php-fpm通信（nginx的编译安装：http://www.cnblogs.com/yxhblogs/p/7489925.html）
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;//web根目录
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;//注意该行配置
include fastcgi_params;
}
九、创建php测试文件
在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建phpinfo.php文件
在浏览器中访问