package com.nio.t;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption; /*
* 一、使用 NIO 完成网络通信的三个核心:
*
* 1. 通道(Channel):负责连接
*
* java.nio.channels.Channel 接口:
* |--SelectableChannel
* |--SocketChannel
* |--ServerSocketChannel //TCP
* |--DatagramChannel //UDP
*
* |--Pipe.SinkChannel
* |--Pipe.SourceChannel
*
* 2. 缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
*
* 3. 选择器(Selector):是 SelectableChannel 的多路复用器。用于监控 SelectableChannel 的 IO 状况
*
*/
public class TestBlockingNIO { //客户端
public void client() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道
SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(
new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", )); //此时文件全部都在FileChannel中
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\1.txt"),
StandardOpenOption.READ); //2. 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(); //3. 读取本地文件,并发送到服务端
while(inChannel.read(buf) != -){ //FileChannel中的文件读入缓冲区
buf.flip();
sChannel.write(buf); //将缓冲区里的数据写入到SocketChannel中
buf.clear(); //清空缓冲区
}
//循环后,文件全部被送入了SocketChannel中
//4. 关闭通道
inChannel.close();
sChannel.close();
} //服务端
public void server() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道,表示在本机开了一个ServerSocketChannel通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); //表示在本机创建一个空文件,等待写入数据
FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\2.txt"),
StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
//2. 绑定端口
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress()); //3. 获取客户端连接的通道,当与客户端建立好连接后,
SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); //4. 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(); //5. 接收客户端的数据,并保存到本地
while(sChannel.read(buf) != -){
try {
Thread.sleep();
}catch (Exception e){ }
buf.flip();
outChannel.write(buf); //将缓冲区里的数据写入文件
buf.clear();
} //6. 关闭通道
sChannel.close();
outChannel.close();
ssChannel.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(()->{
try {
new TestBlockingNIO().client();
System.out.println("client end....");
}catch (Exception e){ } }).start();
new Thread(()->{
try {
new TestBlockingNIO().server();
System.out.println("server end .....");
}catch (Exception e){ }
}).start();
} }
05-11 17:02
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