模板方法模式是类的行为模式。准备一个抽象类，将部分逻辑以具体方法以及具体构造函数的形式实现，然后声明一些抽象方法来迫使子类实现剩余的逻辑。不同的子类可以以不同的方式实现这些抽象方法，从而对剩余的逻辑有不同的实现。这就是模板方法模式的用意。
模板方法模式中的方法
模板方法中的方法可以分为两大类：模板方法和基本方法。
模板方法
一个模板方法是定义在抽象类中的，把基本操作方法组合在一起形成一个总算法或一个总行为的方法。
一个抽象类可以有任意多个模板方法，而不限于一个。每一个模板方法都可以调用任意多个具体方法。
基本方法
基本方法又可以分为三种：抽象方法(Abstract Method)、具体方法(Concrete Method)和钩子方法(Hook Method)。
● 抽象方法：一个抽象方法由抽象类声明，由具体子类实现。在Java语言里抽象方法以abstract关键字标示。
● 具体方法：一个具体方法由抽象类声明并实现，而子类并不实现或置换。
● 钩子方法：一个钩子方法由抽象类声明并实现，而子类会加以扩展。通常抽象类给出的实现是一个空实现，作为方法的默认实现。
默认钩子方法
一个钩子方法常常由抽象类给出一个空实现作为此方法的默认实现。这种空的钩子方法叫做“Do Nothing Hook”。显然，这种默认钩子方法在缺省适配模式里面已经见过了，一个缺省适配模式讲的是一个类为一个接口提供一个默认的空实现，从而使得缺省适配类的子类不必像实现接口那样必须给出所有方法的实现，因为通常一个具体类并不需要所有的方法。
命名规则
命名规则是设计师之间赖以沟通的管道之一，使用恰当的命名规则可以帮助不同设计师之间的沟通。
钩子方法的名字应当以do开始，这是熟悉设计模式的Java开发人员的标准做法。在上面的例子中，钩子方法hookMethod()应当以do开头；在HttpServlet类中，也遵从这一命名规则，如doGet()、doPost()等方法。
模板方法模式在Servlet中的应用
使用过Servlet的人都清楚，除了要在web.xml做相应的配置外，还需继承一个叫HttpServlet的抽象类。HttpService类提供了一个service()方法，这个方法调用七个do方法中的一个或几个，完成对客户端调用的响应。这些do方法需要由HttpServlet的具体子类提供，因此这是典型的模板方法模式。下面是service()方法的源代码：
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException { String method = req.getMethod(); if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
if (lastModified == -1) {
// servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
// to go through further expensive logic
doGet(req, resp);
} else {
long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
// If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
// Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
// A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doGet(req, resp);
} else {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
}
} } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doHead(req, resp); } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
doPost(req, resp); } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
doPut(req, resp); } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
doDelete(req, resp); } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
doOptions(req,resp); } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
doTrace(req,resp); } else {
//
// Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
// method was requested, anywhere on this server.
// String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
errArgs[0] = method;
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs); resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
}
}
当然，这个service()方法也可以被子类置换掉。
下面给出一个简单的Servlet例子：
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qzdPwpthD6vKYdQVuI05Kwwo84QCzLIu4L+rMkaNIUH+VlWSQmPCF0iOZZthDTNA3DoFOgLcSZSVjhrw/npZOnQ4UTkjNUOCE5Q4UTkjNUOCE5Q4W/Lhii40AdOULaCj/uABE5V3yLO60Dc2qfA6yludNZ4tn5pXzl9sqkrfCrHSDc+7wu7GF29TNaluU9JoTprUXdxjTYR7JjIPHpdSbPJW2F38oBIuYZDbaW71SH+/l5uop2PHCenjeyQ6oKP+gAofcqQ2pbOxZJ/IdN3saSEhOoNzP/lHuUOztpUuGvTKoKd8ccIIztQdd1bduu61pVFT7rCJiCXte1zF11zq3rOgyDv+pbbCFQ56/riqVpbds2TaOlKycyy12CbXKzbmwHlH37ccZxrKoKlwKmETLxPtJAInidyQuSm8IjHSDMQyxVtF4T3jSNKG2rDjcK1wtOpNbVaZr15/gwjqNOJCjmi5xYYlwlpViR9aeXGkj415m8IGkr/GoHiGAd7j6qS6s6UuH67LKOTadpypqu6/zW78E6PBJZaqpHKyMNJLZW1JIXJFWFH3SA8Pvh8rgfUbgxXdhXuHtvLZvA4/3wSFCN60W4kQYSwetMXpNUFe5u6gAhgfop77rOmDHis373vlOHy+FBhWu5DsNglnk/Ziy9ruvrDCTcrokVeSkSVvgRBwindKVfPmM8zIV8WvAcm3dmRuHjOCJNPU2laRrt2Sg9C4ngN8uPvA/3R8W2QAvCHBtpIBG8zuQFSVjhRxwgANqoOhD1bdAaQTdoJU3YKhi7hWEYtOxlmGBdV+3uMM/zOI7GrUEQsV3qAAVDi8jI/phcvIFE8DqTVyNhhd8DXd8+HeRk/0U9IftQ4R/QL94IyQAqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocLvCL1WydNJW+HHHSDuh7zuxuaHT8wJ2HmnFTOPnSRK2gq/2gFinmfM08Db5pubqBzZ8+Qe7Fg46F0KSX6krfBbOUDUdX1dhb9lC/GYfcsuYqui5s6EeZOqwg86QDhvIecVT/mWNg7uPXqnKWJbyVLheZOqwt0xBwjnrTyRcGPhoAPh1oCQoC2En/J+YJCqqkwTwAe/DqMPMkXcXWLhgEA/MsmM3BQe6QDh3k0UgYg5aOGg0w/6RhiCYvbdYLZYliVmJ1BRrOThUgsH+YoKz5i0FX61A4Tb1qF8loVoWH/qzw+/SOE3X2JZ1zXaHXphXKSFgx5do8LzJlWFH3SAcBE6NAf2fW929r5TPzwSdD3Eg8ldYuGgW+ZUeN6kqnB3UweI4OFi4aDl2jSN9Ni3bCEeNpZeluV1Fg66XaPXzJP8SFjhBx0gyrL0u7tBC4dWeS2bN9tBWwh37H24aSns0DSNMYeJt3CoqgrdnKZp9OAFyYyEFX7EAQI2CcFXxL6Fw7quSDPGFkKQ2vXSPVW0S8Q+QVnGWzgEjS5IZiSs8NeH89LJ06HCCckZKpyQnKHCCckZKpyQnKHCbwAMmJ1a60bIi5C2wuVlT9D3e2cih7wtw2ukI/lZlkVO9AqrRN22ATPs2R+cGfJc0lb4jgOE+2yiqMx48bf+CLI1J8Qc27btc3cIGIZhy+yBE1RPSKoKx/4hss1g0zS+AuPXh+sFmFsEI/i7CPpTVl8HKvyEpKpwTErV6D5wcG2JaY0bBwiZrColhY4v2w8bgpv+xi8yGYbhiEcaehl+oN8Ul2ltVPjZSFXhbmN9OIwNMHNTZmJjE8Jpmvq+l6pY67AsSzSt67qWPcbkcMx4xZoT0wJ/gNmD/iFN08jQAz6btbGYRWumoKP8mqZpq5wiGZObwoO73m45QDRNg8UbwQWYOytJ/dQ0ZVne1r3UN3vQS8HN4jCzyEQvrWMdfkJSVfi6rn3fQ9uombE+5OD68EsVLj4wmpsvBRc9612Kt85oFK7rbSr8hKSq8K7riqJADxwf4MH2YIXrZr857w3B6J0eaKDCSSSpKtx95gChHZ2CrfRPFW4sE8TRab8rPo5j/H7A8QtFjdlDfCt9nme9jpUKPxsJK1yarMZrCSNtGGxHHPg6IBDCkB0RTOLjOIpDIz7IVxiE89VrvBYuelUWb/YghjMCRG7kLSNteiAA7wIxBikWN+QkJKzwnS2Ngg9x/JO9FXMrXN7GP326CyGGhBX+UqDO5AZg5NWgwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwh+KeEXEvzMn5AhpK/xqBwhEEBfxgyYQkWivCHfhm/M7Qa+I7Elb4Vc7QMjMM5glYD7MjTP6WX4umv12D+gVcQZSVfhBBwipoOQRv3eV5XtFuDvMYL8VVHg2pKrw4w4QwK/EpOVv4gfnkG95MPgxg14Rep/DfQ56RcCXzs8nvSKyJ1WFu8MOEMAoHPPVEROrx937AjIMkul6GDPVh2HwA01Mt73QJXLnsBiviHmei6JA4YKfLGdB/tu21Tu30SviDOSm8HgHCODX4bo5ILPN/cPruhZx6kCpvU39vKXw2xow13WNk0pBZsqanXWm9IrIklQVftwBAvgKD0qx6zpUa5J+cIwKW/ai6d40jRk5j2y6H0H0rMcg9Sm4kvxspKrw4w4QIEbh0K35dkvhW9l+jFeEe8+ttC+o8JOTqsLdYQcI8KnCdTpuo5WO0Sk/8FPbxvhX4vFeEVgELv/Gt9LpFZElCSv8iAMEGMexKApdxYkzhJYTdIvDq6qS09V1DWcF46/kBwJz9osWk8d7RWihynllpE3OSK+Ik5Cwwu/nABF/7KVpynv7YRgePGmMcj0nCSs8UVBnPmaeLCFUOCE5Q4UTkjNUOCE5Q4UTkjNUOHlFZNLOp7N642MmSt/3ePMir1rxL6Z4fXo4FR5gGAb9Bm5dV7wi1hc0GIhZtMG1ZZHgrfWd1o2Lr8M0TfoHxk+nAeu6XjEfJn6enLbKmOd556j4mNehX3lgwbL/anaH67Jk7De2UtDLMXagwgMUReEv+cKas/3Apmlwb/wtSuLBjivXHbuPaKxtW5kVg/m/lyZlFqVFEjlL10TbmRoUH/M6yrLU21Ff+qvXdb1iYrI/z3orGhX+CVurpruu8yeQxShcTwLXM1gv4jEK1zsWf6pwf3LOdTPqY47yrTKwMeORmFejF+3Wdf2pwm9yoajwz8+FX74si2mLmmhYy20C0Z3z7+WlCu/7Xj9twaZ7sIgJKhyNfxOCXxf0qPNPpH0d9hVuDjcz8wEeXJmQv392CYzx5Aiut/t0G8n9mEFiTDVE1egOmMW25vCdC+Xf/eCtD9pvUOEfGIYBc7DrupbV17B5Mg4QqAH6vp/nWRcEuKDHFa7XdQRtIZqmwXR3v6mpbyryidspMRGI2e/ayEHMKvQAge/r0LYt0lyWRbu1+Yej84mfaZa7w75Cr0gLOm1seXLgRH3f7+yUfKvAIDGmGrKMBwNdkn+5d5LC1oXC/pa4pHrBn+/JsWW/cVKFY89NDS5f0MNga21ZsBJAoaDvB7ha4UFbCL14S2wbJBF9U3VVYzIv5QUimDaqVLP+NcHlatsWY4pQePBw/7OESLG477QRXJnXtq0cbgYsghI1K2QujXk1WOQ/vTsC4reY8mtnX3enfr5c/OBqvx37jZMqfAt58lBLIBB3HWhN+gpHJ3wYBq0fSeQ6hQdtIfSac4PfSkdxYEyXWs8BSupetPTERtZf9Q2ByTo5xAweLlfVZNIXs/9c4lcHFT7Pc1VVQZu6oFVGUMzxMa8GBT3uiNxQ3AtcKNMG2blQ+uLrW48IO4vzqfAPQAzapcxt33Vf4XI1/T7VpQqHLczW2eMVjq6E/0P8zAdfR20p3L23tJ1S+NbDdHOFg3Ec67o2JWm8VcYDTDWQt6qqhmHQCt+6d1T4Lc60m2N0v9FHksCyLKVNaFZoI5oE6qftoMJ1J9y3hTAWC+b9p/5qSyH+c6ZbepJm0NcBf7G+3b0rPHi4Oa8EBiuu/Va6LjT3y994Y/kjFvRTxCwAPA9lWWJgTFrp+gbpJ2rnQu230nfsN6jwD6ACRxtbd4GqqsJEAv3gLsuCZpjMA5FD1nUVS0ZxgEPbTCL4gXVdo5Hv2zD6thBN08jIigSiJR8cJ8PgfNu2GHHF4aaViziILF/5vg5N0yzLgsPRIJfRAf9w9z6EhnpMLg4+4yKgAA06bQQ9OXBBMPoYbHdo2eyMh8XH9Ikx1UCC+Iv845dK/9xMpDMXCk8UDtHvVoKeHFv2G1T4/0BPUv41I1i3cnG4LZFnvyiTB3/RPQ4PBu4MiYlVRvvZJJb4mDfnMde5fd/2Qy4X/kUZ8enhWSncqVEQY2NOkgMPdMzAeHzMFMF7OF/hMfJ2+SmcEKKhwgnJGSqckJyhwskeFy2WJC8IFU7C4D0Qpm09Oy/ketJWuDx8N/EeX9cVE9FuWHEZD4DI9GW1iYRsbUIyvKOPjX8tjJ/sp6xT0KsjbgXenF+3yJxcRNoKl0dza1bApxix+XPCr8DoQeaT4HNk+mbKGuaNmDiiQ7M50UUzN/3Jqv5s0NsuuhaucJ4gl5KqwjEXCnO82rbFlLVLk8KMLh1yE4WbeU4yNw7au07hQW4yB9tXuJ9scInIcajwB5CwwjG7ExNU9WJPiB+TXiQQrWWzaZnMOZWafEvhstZSB8IVQK/uxIJh6EFmLNV1LdMezZbDsjpFI4vb9DK19qN5m0yTxgonHR40qJFrogP7vsesz08VvrMoxWAmt+/jK1wuqc7kPM/IpJ4EJjfUnzpKNKkq3Kl5uXp+jwgD07khaWl2mmmtwbVl/qMsXWJtu4V1pu59krZE9sWAJoYkjm/XdZWcYJY4Ptd1jeLG+M8EMxbU0vRxR1Gdf5QdciIEmh5+UMyTsjrY54jCZd7+uq5yOpTgsOuRlCUmCnqOBe6QtsJlDzARw0EHiKCQRBWTclnRVYexWw0qHP6kkr6eMy9jY9q/0eTtaoUbMzN8pUfjTIYPKvwijMLNZua4FPo6aAMJP5AESVXhKLzx3OtWuq6vpE2OJU2gqiq9bCtG4dADJvqbAgI2Brr1GFQ4Wp7iJeC85xL/7rhTXK1wiFP/fJNaTD88vpV+EUbhZm/z1ltNrddmij/XPTKWEwkrHKNWkJn0saEl3QN3FzpA6CcGZUFwhbZecB58NM1ZxDxgR+G6ZX5DhfsH6pb564y06WzL6MCWwmWfgJvnKjNSVbjbeFWGtbWo3qVq1YYqus8m9bw8KEZISMQoHNrWr7X1IJa0imWwrVXWjpK+NpnCw+o+Cs+YwBzph+t/cVLdW/ZTPvK2DIvPIyMbhZvxCLl6QYWXZSluH5GnOycJK1zLUr7F4wVrAVhzSHj7vrBUpwYfBTwlGP3CrgbDMKBx6941gOdeBsMxZI1AM5aLNCESmfHSti0GkGQ9Mw40eyfgXAiX34WVsLLdgnufagZ3If2LMASFcCmA0Msw4/YYrpcfZeYFXD3jxS9fgsB1A/k0rjvIp9wRyNi9v2vEFUBZgJedMJOIzN4JSVjhPmZUKejURyJp3y2HXlA/uvESdGsjQlYKd8pGR5q+5AivufIELSPcZb4M3yc3hRNCNFQ4ITlDhROSM1Q4ITlDhZMnI0NlnJ12D6jw/4G3r5Emte79NbV5oR1/7EXvmWOAnz4+Y5HWp7NBfAeILQMJzBHwZ8LED7ZjioEJ1BdBr8Z5FltOG74nRypQ4R/w57FuoR/umMUP/u7fxx1OTJrt+yI2F9oVfAszazVoICGXxZSAemuOGEzKZrdT97GQegpBpw0Q/2y8FFT4B+LvopmL/ml889r2Jgo3z2KrtrBvmuY6hQe51fotk05wuvvLrhWjwh/E/q5GmLbpGwOgVSz1g+wj4d7dFGRnHElE105wVtBTaMqyDNY2fsygLcSWwjGXw5zdvXtFyBOGRrhxgEAdLtO5tcLR+DRp+g4QvoGEbM82fdz4fl3XYKvbd9pwyn8iuN7GEK9wvUxwC72yePq4FaFvv+E7bUhM48mREKkqXCQqIEQvw5T5jHpTcT2ug2+xclsCxW9AFCiTYbUzAZ5Xva/oVoLpnVwAAA77SURBVEwXqieDCtfZ0w+6SM5vJOvDMad9HEeYoojCZfZupAOEn7Et1ZlmQtBpQ66zn3IwWb2aYJ8Y6y7d6pY7smW/4ULrcLY8OVIhN4XrtZnyrzzW+mmWTmDf93qfR3lo5NE0a8J9Kyh5XLZiRipc/KTMgjZdWOiRLV/hkBaKCcjPzOuMcYC4WuH7uwv76RxUeCSSAamcg/YbwCh8x5MjFVJVeJAdhcMiwtRXiLbl6yQ3WxtIiH40UpNvxYxUuFNbDutvsQzLtBdcSOEIxAfIzzyXnzpAHFG477RhUrttKz0SNGF023snG0bhO54cqZC/wnfqK6xO0Yo1CsdXwWdOi82cdydjOkQ/+qiZ9ZpwPyn8kB1nCymPjML1If4e93eqw4G/ul5/+5iRNowC6HI8XuE7nhypkL/CdU9MNC+HmPc9Wg/ahEBKgXEcEWj6yTsxXcgWwggJ3/piQNdDt/Z1eaSdCd27wsXQCvLTb6TEnmHHAeKgwn2njbIsUX6hR6PjH3xbZrrQOxRFoevwoP0GMFdjx5MjFbJSOMaBMQaGQV080GL/gOFffbPNCydU6eh9+TdeB0qan8aU+LpTJ/4N4u7g3msbcYaQQgF59idjIESPHcJDelkWuKBALXg1YGa2BB0gfAMJjJnDZcGMKYqFgy4xfacNlG747X5HQ1eMl8540U3offxkg/YbvtOG2/DkSIisFH4RGNbiGvKnI7J5+oS2LDmvwuO3HyEkXc6rcELOABVOSM5Q4YTkDBX+aGSM+tkZIaeACn8o8hoJeyQ9Ozskf9JWuLzMfMBLL72B8XXIjpngHnv9XcSW2YNvC0HSJW2F6zVh9z6vmQhxBb7/wXNVFDR7ADGLxkkSpKpwTP/CljdYF/3i+1eZChy8rNsBFZ4NCSscEwzbj7sLu/enU08Ld54zAWaz4SHWk723DANwOrNMAn4JRre+AwQIrrKIX8yAPdL242grC3yWr3wHCN/sQWIaWwiSNKkq3Ck1almKEcqk9voOOhM456qqgpuKbHkXNAwAZha0dGLXdZUTbTlAuI3qug05igSRHRH3kaUd2PpPfojvAOFCi0y2bCFIuqStcNSKWuG6VgyuxNSfi6LwFyf5hgESbhZaa98IP3GzbPOgwiORtoy0LIIOEMAofGeZLUmXVBWOZjM64aaVXtc1Kmc5xHcmQHhQdb5hgCSiFR70OdzxijjYSo9E1mPqBWdbxk9G4Tu2ECRdElY4lo5gmE0qTJlJguWZ+Lw1oLVl7WAMA4BReNChZWfk7GEjbWZFZ9ABAhiF79hCkHRJVeFu41VZ0Moj6Ezgdo0NPq3DdQNbRvW2HCCCp7vobVkbsb0B6LpO6zboAAGMwndsIUi6JKxwGTQytjtBCwfjTLBlYCCR9b/igoBBZh0NQ9wxDhDOq8YvWg4dv9bVLziCDhC+2YPbsIUgSZOwwlNEipiu6267pREhQajwR8OVJ+SRUOGE5AwVTkjOUOGE5AwV/mjYDyePhAp/KHSAIA+GCo+FDhAkRZJX+MO2NKADBEmR5BWeykYZdIAgTyFDhdMBwtEBgryTqsKxKec0TTAtkCebDhD4QAcIAnJTOB0g6ABBNKkqXPDbmXSAcHSAIO/kpnA6QNABgmiSV7hpZtMBgg4QRJO8wg10gKADBNHkpvAXhw4Q5MFQ4Y+GK0/II6HCCckZKpyQnKHCCckZKpyQnElP4d++fftCXo//+7//e3YWSIBv377dRHesV0/Nr7/++v3797/85S/Pzgi5F1T4efn999/f3t5+/Pjx/fv3f/3rX8/ODrkLVPh5+fnnnzHV79///vf3799//Pjx7ByR20OFn5Tffvvtl19+kX//+te//u1vf3tifsidoMLPyB9//PH29vbHH39IyI8fP3766af//Oc/z8sUuQtU+Bn55ZdffvvtNxP4z3/+809/+tMzskPuCBV+OsZx/Pnnn4Nf/fnPf/7HP/7x4PyQu0KFn4sfP368vb39/vvvwW//+OOPn3766b///e+Dc0XuBxV+Ln799ddff/11J8Lf//53vh7PCSr8RMgL8P1ofD2eE1T4iZAX4Pvw9XhOUOFnwbwA34evx7OBCj8F/gvwffh6PBuo8FMQfAG+D1+P5wEVnj87L8D34evxDKDC8+f79+9Xr1L+6aefnp19cggq/Ox8ofdO1vDunh0qPG94d88OFZ43vLtnhwrPG97ds0OF5w3v7tmhwvOGd/fsUOF5w7t7dqjwvOHdPTtUeN7w7p4dKjxveHfPDhWeN7y7Z4cKzxve3bNDhecN7+7ZocLzhnf37FDhecO7e3ao8Lzh3T07VHje8O6eHSo8b3h3zw4Vnje8u2eHCs8b3t2zQ4XnDe/u2aHC84Z39+xQ4XnDu3t2qPC84d09O1R43vDunh0qPG94d88OFZ43vLtnhwrPG97ds0OF5w3v7tmhwvOGd/fsUOF5w7t7dqjwvOHdPTtUeN7w7p4dKjxveHfPDhWeN7y7Z4cKzxve3bNDhecN7+7ZocLzhnf37FDhecO7e3ao8Lzh3T07VHje8O6eHSo8b3h3zw4Vnje8u2eHCs8b3t2zQ4XnDe/u2aHC84Z39+xQ4XnzoLv79vb2hRByIW9vbwel9yCFf2FFQcjlHBcOFU7I60KFE5IzVDghOUOFE5IzVDh5MvM8PzsLOUOFZ0XXdVVV1XVdlmXTNFVV3Uo/dV1XVYXEp2m6SZrIYVEUN0mNBKHCs6Ku62VZpmmCbPq+7/v+inTattX/VlU1jqOc4lYKd85JVmO47recHCo8K4ZhcB9lI8qMZ13Xqqp0iBbhsixXpLlFvMKHYTDlDomBCs+QoGz6vkcbW7fb27ZFYF3XCKmqqizLoijQJkdgWZZoHZg0l2VB673rOn04egdI2TmHXgNSw2epjYNZRa6apsG/SKooCuRKskpioMIzxJdN27YQBr6CVruugzKXZSnLUh+u/0UEaKyu63VdJbwsS7TY67oWQbZtWxRF0zTzPBdFgQKlLEu0L4ZhkJjBrFZVBf33fa+z0bYt6/AroMIzxJeNqNo5V5YlhA3ZI1x3rX2Fg3EcoXOItus6qU71GaFwcyyGAJ1zphFhsopCQWdbIlPh10GFZ0hQ4dU7onDnXNM0RVFIBSuHG4XrehvNcveu5EqBCG3b+gXEsixFUazrar4yWcW/OqtU+EGo8AzZr8MFUXXf97q21AqHtvXA2zAM+FZa/kDSDyrcOYeuuBQuwayaf3WeqfDroMIzxFe4HkuTlrn0ovFZFC5N5XEc0SUuikKKg7qupfdeFAVSmKZJ0t9SOMoRU9D4WZVxODOkL+38tm390opsQYXnBsa3MeNFh8uUFa1VBNZ1barHpmkwfi4xMTvFxByGQabByIEIaZrG16F5Cdc0jWRVksXIuT/sj8OrqmJNfhFUOCE5Q4UTkjNUOCE5Q4UTkjNUOCE5Q4UTkjNUOCE5Q4UTkjPJKPzr16+3d4snJHe+fv16UHqswwl5XY4Lhwon5HWhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJxJRuF0UybkCuimTEjOHBcOFU7I60KFX0/f9/KXkNckK4Uvy9K27afRhmEYhmGe5yP5qes6+PlZbBU00zTFXBOSK0kqfF3XrWhVVe2nU9c1Dq/relmW/chbJ2rbdhxH+Xccx+fW5MuyFEWxVWZ9ek1IxiSp8J1Kaf9pbttWpLgsi1ZpkK7rIs/yyip65byRe5OPwqdpct7TPE2TrqjLstxKf1kWUweO4xjURrDd2zRNZLN/nudhGGJiboFfqlmWJdiICF4TcipyUPiyLHVdT9M0DINoeFmWpmmmaRrHsWkaBBZFEUy8aZpxHKdpkh71sizTNJVlOc+zkW7btr7GTLt9h67rdgoaMM9zURQom4ZhkKYEPk/T1Pe9SHpd12mazE/DrzbXhJyQlBS+rmvbtm3bVlWFD3jK67oWEUp9pSsuCNhtKFyrZRxH3TIP1n5bCt9q0l+H/ChdOev8mLyZn6ZVzTr8zKSkcPls6nD9cAcVLu1qibmua13XCERJgbq67/sdFQFdIugs+bI/gjQ95Mea3oE5o74I8zxT4QScS+FlWUq3XBSyI86gNtApiIl5kKqq0MvAv1Q4uYIkFW56vFVViW7lyQ620ruuk+pXFNL3vVaOTlwS8c9oshf/Shw9/JiYTdOYE13RSl+Whf3wM5Okwg3zPGOkDYNYkCtmv2BQSveQZVCtbVt53d00DSKbvjQi+23yeZ5Ndfrpq3WdZqTk8Lt0CIYJkE8pdGSkbZom+UV932OkDdfk4Og9SZccFA6CGtsSXnzkrRT6vofGMENuP2+3Jb40iY9JciUfhT8eNLZvO8BGyG2hwgnJGSqckJyhwgnJGSqckJyhwm8MXq3hhdyz80JIXgr/1AFimqZpmjBB9R5vkvTr66ZpdtaxPwbaQpAkFX61A8QwDLLOrGma62wbIm0h1nWVcz0F2kIQl6jCr3aAMHXXddM5420hYmxkngUVfhLyUXiMA4RRuFmt4Vd3fuBFthBmLeoOtIUgdyIHhcc7QGgddl2nW+wYG9Ptahw+TVNVVdD5pbYQJsEdYmwh1nWtqgoFAX4y+gu0hSA7pKTw4w4Q0GfTNLoTrvvP4zhKESDiNAZP8bYQKB0O/GiLrKKZ51nyTFsIskNKCpfPV68PD7alt1ZoYvGm39CNt4W4x5A1zi6Nfy4aJ/tQ4ZsKB2g/6858vC2EXuN5K9BgofELiSRJhV/tABFUeLCVrofozFHxthDxKoq3hRjHEQMBwbPQFoIYklS4Id4Bous6GaDSQOS6E44uNEbajMFDpC3ERevG420hnPeSj7YQZIccFA4u8m+I5zpbiMj9la4jOOWGthAkSD4KfxHQ2D64KRoht4IKJyRnqHBCcoYKJyRnqHBCciYZhX/79u0LIeRCvn37dlB6rFoJyRkqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocIJyRkqnJCcocIJyZn/B5nGp/pAvJzjAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" />
从上面的类图可以看出，TestServlet类是HttpServlet类的子类，并且置换掉了父类的两个方法：doGet()和doPost()。
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("using the GET method");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("using the POST method");
}
}从上面的例子可以看出这是一个典型的模板方法模式。
HttpServlet担任抽象模板角色
模板方法：由service()方法担任。
基本方法：由doPost()、doGet()等方法担任。
TestServlet担任具体模板角色
TestServlet置换掉了父类HttpServlet中七个基本方法中的其中两个，分别是doGet()和doPost()。