VSTest:MSTest V2适配器不支持testsettings文件或ForcedLegacyMode设置为true的运行设置.没有可用的测试

问题描述

如何通过vstest.console.exe使用.testsettings文件运行单元测试?我创建了空的Visual Studio解决方案，创建了空的单元测试项目，并添加了Local.testsettings文件作为解决方案.

How to use .testsettings file running unit tests via vstest.console.exe? I created empty visual studio solution, created empty unit test project, added Local.testsettings file as a solution item.

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void TestMethod1()
    {

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TestSettings name="Local" id="1109524d-9809-4423-b7fa-fad429ebfd8d" xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010">
  <Description>These are default test settings for a local test run.</Description>
  <Deployment enabled="false" />
  <Execution hostProcessPlatform="MSIL">
    <TestTypeSpecific>
      <UnitTestRunConfig testTypeId="13cdc9d9-ddb5-4fa4-a97d-d965ccfc6d4b">
        <AssemblyResolution>
          <TestDirectory useLoadContext="true" />
        </AssemblyResolution>
      </UnitTestRunConfig>
    </TestTypeSpecific>
    <AgentRule name="LocalMachineDefaultRole">
    </AgentRule>
  </Execution>
  <Properties />
</TestSettings>

使用以下命令运行测试时，一切都很好:

Everything is ok when I run my tests with following command:

>> "[path to vstest]/vstest.console.exe" [path to project]\UnitTestProject1.dll

以下命令给出错误.

"[path to vstest]/vstest.console.exe" [path to project]\UnitTestProject1.dll /Settings:[path to settings file]\Local.testsettings

此外，可以使用以下命令指定测试适配器的路径/TestAdapterPath命令.例子/TestAdapterPath:.

Additionally, path to test adapters can be specified using /TestAdapterPath command. Example /TestAdapterPath:.

所以我添加了/TestAdapterPath:[project path/bin/Debug]参数.带有发现者和执行者的Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTest.TestAdapter.dll位于此处.但是没有指定测试适配器的最后一句话，我还是遇到了同样的错误.

So I added /TestAdapterPath:[project path/bin/Debug] parameter. The Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTest.TestAdapter.dll with discoverer and executor is situated here. But I got the same error without the last sentence about specifying test adapter.

我想知道是否有人可以解决这个问题.

I was wondering if someone could solve this problem.

推荐答案

解决方案是使用Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework代替Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework，默认情况下，Visual Studio已将Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework添加到您的单元测试项目中.因此，您可以通过NuGet删除两个软件包.您应该删除MSTest.TestAdapter和MSTest.TestFramework并安装Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.Updated.这些步骤之后，将发现您的单元测试.

The solution is to use Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework instead of Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestFramework which is added to your unit test project by Visual Studio by default. So you can remove two packages via NuGet. You should delete MSTest.TestAdapter and MSTest.TestFramework and install Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.Updated. Your unit tests will be discovered after these steps.

您还可以阅读以下有关测试框架的有用文章 MSTest V2 .

Also you can read the following useful article about test framework MSTest V2.

这篇关于VSTest:MSTest V2适配器不支持testsettings文件或ForcedLegacyMode设置为true的运行设置.没有可用的测试的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！