问题描述
我正在学习 akka-remoting,这就是我的项目的样子
I am learning akka-remoting and this is how my project looks
项目结构看起来像
project/pom.xml
project/mymodule/pom.xml
project/mymodule/src/main/resources/application.conf
project/mymodule/src/main/scala/com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp.scala
project/mymodule/src/main/scala/com.harit.akkaio.remote.ProcessingActor.scala
当我在 命令行
上运行我的项目时,我看到
When I run my project on command-line
, I see
$ java -jar akkaio-remote/target/akka-remote-jar-with-dependencies.jar com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp
Hello:com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp
Exception in thread "main" com.typesafe.config.ConfigException$Missing: No configuration setting found for key 'akka.version'
at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.findKey(SimpleConfig.java:124)
at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:145)
at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:151)
at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:159)
at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.find(SimpleConfig.java:164)
at com.typesafe.config.impl.SimpleConfig.getString(SimpleConfig.java:206)
at akka.actor.ActorSystem$Settings.<init>(ActorSystem.scala:169)
at akka.actor.ActorSystemImpl.<init>(ActorSystem.scala:505)
at akka.actor.ActorSystem$.apply(ActorSystem.scala:142)
at akka.actor.ActorSystem$.apply(ActorSystem.scala:119)
at com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp$.startProcessingActorSystem(RemoteApp.scala:16)
at com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp$.main(RemoteApp.scala:12)
at com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp.main(RemoteApp.scala)
RemoteApp.scala
package com.harit.akkaio.remote
import akka.actor.{ActorRef, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
import scala.concurrent.duration._
object RemoteApp {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
println("Hello:" + args.head)
startProcessingActorSystem()
}
def startProcessingActorSystem() = {
val system = ActorSystem("ProcessingSystem", ConfigFactory.load())
println("ProcessingActorSystem Started")
}
}
ProcessingActor.scala
package com.harit.akkaio.remote
import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorLogging}
case object Process
case object Crash
class ProcessingActor extends Actor with ActorLogging {
def receive = {
case Process => log.info("processing big things")
case Crash => log.info("crashing the system")
context.stop(self)
}
}
application.conf
akka {
remote.netty.tcp.port = 2552
}
mymodule.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>akkaio</artifactId>
<groupId>com.harit</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>akkaio-remote</artifactId>
<properties>
<akka-remote_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-remote_2.11.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
<artifactId>akka-remote_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${akka-remote_2.11.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<finalName>akka-remote</finalName>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.harit.akkaio.remote.RemoteApp</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.harit</groupId>
<artifactId>akkaio</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>akkaio-remote</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<properties>
<scala.version>2.11.6</scala.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<scalatest_2.11.version>2.2.5</scalatest_2.11.version>
<akka-actor_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-actor_2.11.version>
<akka-slf4j_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-slf4j_2.11.version>
<akka-testkit_2.11.version>2.3.11</akka-testkit_2.11.version>
<mockito-all.version>1.10.19</mockito-all.version>
<maven-scala-plugin.scalaCompatVersion>2.11.6</maven-scala-plugin.scalaCompatVersion>
<scalatest-maven-plugin.version>1.0</scalatest-maven-plugin.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
<artifactId>akka-actor_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${akka-actor_2.11.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
<artifactId>akka-slf4j_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${akka-slf4j_2.11.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${scalatest-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
<artifactId>akka-testkit_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${akka-testkit_2.11.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${scalatest_2.11.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<defaultGoal>clean install</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<scalaCompatVersion>${maven-scala-plugin.scalaCompatVersion}</scalaCompatVersion>
<scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
<scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
<args>
<arg>-target:jvm-1.8</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory>
<junitxml>.</junitxml>
<filereports>WDF TestSuite.txt</filereports>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test</id>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
我错过了什么?谢谢
推荐答案
看来你的问题被捆绑到一个 jar-with-dependencies
中,这会导致 Akka 出现问题,如 文档:
It seems that your problem is bundling into a jar-with-dependencies
, which causes problems with Akka, as described in the documentation:
警告
Akka 的配置方法在很大程度上依赖于每个模块/jar 都有自己的 reference.conf 文件的概念,所有这些都将被配置发现并加载.不幸的是,这也意味着如果您将多个 jars 放入/合并到同一个 jar 中,您还需要合并所有 reference.confs.否则所有默认值都将丢失,Akka 将无法运行.
Akka's configuration approach relies heavily on the notion of every module/jar having its own reference.conf file, all of these will be discovered by the configuration and loaded. Unfortunately this also means that if you put/merge multiple jars into the same jar, you need to merge all the reference.confs as well. Otherwise all defaults will be lost and Akka will not function.
同页建议,可以使用maven-shade-plugin
合并所有参考配置:
As suggested on the same page, you can use maven-shade-plugin
to merge all the reference configurations:
如果您使用 Maven 打包您的应用程序,您还可以利用 Apache Maven Shade Plugin 对资源转换器的支持将构建类路径上的所有 reference.confs 合并为一个.
这篇关于找不到密钥“akka.version"的配置设置的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!