在PostgreSQL和Slick中使用自动递增字段

问题描述

如何使用带有Slick映射表的AutoInc键将记录插入PostgreSQL中?如果我在case类中使用id作为Option并将其设置为None，则PostgreSQL将在插入时抱怨该字段不能为null.这适用于H2，但不适用于PostgreSQL:

How does one insert records into PostgreSQL using AutoInc keys with Slick mapped tables? If I use and Option for the id in my case class and set it to None, then PostgreSQL will complain on insert that the field cannot be null. This works for H2, but not for PostgreSQL:

//import scala.slick.driver.H2Driver.simple._
//import scala.slick.driver.BasicProfile.SimpleQL.Table
import scala.slick.driver.PostgresDriver.simple._
import Database.threadLocalSession

object TestMappedTable extends App{

    case class User(id: Option[Int], first: String, last: String)

    object Users extends Table[User]("users") {
        def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
        def first = column[String]("first")
        def last = column[String]("last")
        def * = id.? ~ first ~ last <> (User, User.unapply _)
        def ins1 = first ~ last returning id
        val findByID = createFinderBy(_.id)
        def autoInc = id.? ~ first ~ last <> (User, User.unapply _) returning id
    }

 // implicit val session = Database.forURL("jdbc:h2:mem:test1", driver = "org.h2.Driver").createSession()
    implicit val session = Database.forURL("jdbc:postgresql:test:slicktest",
                           driver="org.postgresql.Driver",
                           user="postgres",
                           password="xxx")

  session.withTransaction{
    Users.ddl.create

    // insert data
    print(Users.insert(User(None, "Jack", "Green" )))
    print(Users.insert(User(None, "Joe", "Blue" )))
    print(Users.insert(User(None, "John", "Purple" )))
    val u = Users.insert(User(None, "Jim", "Yellow" ))
  //  println(u.id.get)
    print(Users.autoInc.insert(User(None, "Johnathan", "Seagul" )))
  }
  session.withTransaction{
    val queryUsers = for {
    user <- Users
  } yield (user.id, user.first)
  println(queryUsers.list)

  Users.where(_.id between(1, 2)).foreach(println)
  println("ID 3 -> " + Users.findByID.first(3))
  }
}

将以上内容与H2结合使用成功，但是如果我将其注释掉并更改为PostgreSQL，则会得到:

Using the above with H2 succeeds, but if I comment it out and change to PostgreSQL, then I get:

[error] (run-main) org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint

推荐答案

在这里工作:

object Application extends Table[(Long, String)]("application") {
    def idlApplication = column[Long]("idlapplication", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
    def appName = column[String]("appname")
    def * = idlApplication ~ appName
    def autoInc = appName returning idlApplication
}

var id = Application.autoInc.insert("App1")

这是我的SQL的外观:

This is how my SQL looks:

CREATE TABLE application
(idlapplication BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
appName VARCHAR(500));

更新:

与用户映射表有关的特定问题(如该问题所示)可以通过以下方式解决:

The specific problem with regard to a mapped table with User (as in the question) can be solved as follows:

  def forInsert = first ~ last <>
    ({ (f, l) => User(None, f, l) }, { u:User => Some((u.first, u.last)) })

这来自在Slick git存储库中测试案例.

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