Android - 具有可序列化对象的 SharedPreferences

问题描述

我知道 SharedPreferences 有 putString(), putFloat(), putLong(), putInt()> 和 putBoolean().但是我需要在 SharedPreferences 中存储一个 Serializable 类型的对象.我怎样才能做到这一点?

I know that SharedPreferences has putString(), putFloat(), putLong(), putInt() and putBoolean(). But I need to store an object that is of type Serializable in SharedPreferences. How can I achieve this?

推荐答案

简而言之，您不能尝试将您的对象序列化为私有文件，它等同于同一件事.下面的示例类:

In short you cant, try serializing your object to a private file, it amounts to the same thing. sample class below:

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;

/**
 *
 * Writes/reads an object to/from a private local file
 *
 *
 */
public class LocalPersistence {


    /**
     *
     * @param context
     * @param object
     * @param filename
     */
    public static void witeObjectToFile(Context context, Object object, String filename) {

        ObjectOutputStream objectOut = null;
        try {

            FileOutputStream fileOut = context.openFileOutput(filename, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
            objectOut = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
            objectOut.writeObject(object);
            fileOut.getFD().sync();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (objectOut != null) {
                try {
                    objectOut.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // do nowt
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     *
     * @param context
     * @param filename
     * @return
     */
    public static Object readObjectFromFile(Context context, String filename) {

        ObjectInputStream objectIn = null;
        Object object = null;
        try {

            FileInputStream fileIn = context.getApplicationContext().openFileInput(filename);
            objectIn = new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);
            object = objectIn.readObject();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // Do nothing
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (objectIn != null) {
                try {
                    objectIn.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // do nowt
                }
            }
        }

        return object;
    }

}

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