问题描述
为什么 IsMouseOver 被识别为 WPF 样式触发器而 MouseDown 不是 - 鉴于两者都是有效的 UIElement 属性,如 见这里-.第一个触发器运行良好,但第二个触发器甚至无法编译.
Why IsMouseOver is recognized as a WPF style trigger and MouseDown isn't -given that both are valid UIElement properties as seen here-. First trigger works well but second one doesn't even compile.
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="OpacityMask">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush >
<GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="MouseDown" Value="true">
<Setter Property="OpacityMask">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
推荐答案
好吧,我猜你把 MouseDown
事件误认为是属性.没有 IsMouseDown
属性,但存在类似的 IsPressed
属性,但仅适用于继承 ButtonBase
的类.如果您想保持代码隐藏干净,您应该只在代码隐藏中使用事件或编写附加属性.
Well, I guess you are mistaking MouseDown
event for property. There is no IsMouseDown
property but there exist similar IsPressed
property but only for classes inheriting ButtonBase
. You should just use event in code-behind or write an attached property if you want to keep your code-behind clean.
这就是你的做法.创建类:
This is how you do it. Create class:
using System;
using System.Windows;
namespace Mrpyo
{
public static class MouseDownHelper
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsEnabledProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnabled",
typeof(bool), typeof(MouseDownHelper), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnNotifyPropertyChanged)));
public static void SetIsEnabled(UIElement element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(IsEnabledProperty, value);
}
public static bool GetIsEnabled(UIElement element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(IsEnabledProperty);
}
private static void OnNotifyPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var element = d as UIElement;
if (element != null && e.NewValue != null)
{
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
Register(element);
}
else
{
UnRegister(element);
}
}
}
private static void Register(UIElement element)
{
element.PreviewMouseDown += element_MouseDown;
element.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += element_MouseLeftButtonDown;
element.MouseLeave += element_MouseLeave;
element.PreviewMouseUp += element_MouseUp;
}
private static void UnRegister(UIElement element)
{
element.PreviewMouseDown -= element_MouseDown;
element.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown -= element_MouseLeftButtonDown;
element.MouseLeave -= element_MouseLeave;
element.PreviewMouseUp -= element_MouseUp;
}
private static void element_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var element = sender as UIElement;
if (element != null)
{
SetIsMouseDown(element, true);
}
}
private static void element_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var element = sender as UIElement;
if (element != null)
{
SetIsMouseLeftButtonDown(element, true);
}
}
private static void element_MouseLeave(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
var element = sender as UIElement;
if (element != null)
{
SetIsMouseDown(element, false);
SetIsMouseLeftButtonDown(element, false);
}
}
private static void element_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var element = sender as UIElement;
if (element != null)
{
SetIsMouseDown(element, false);
SetIsMouseLeftButtonDown(element, false);
}
}
internal static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsMouseDownPropertyKey = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly("IsMouseDown",
typeof(bool), typeof(MouseDownHelper), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsMouseDownProperty = IsMouseDownPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
internal static void SetIsMouseDown(UIElement element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(IsMouseDownPropertyKey, value);
}
public static bool GetIsMouseDown(UIElement element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(IsMouseDownProperty);
}
internal static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsMouseLeftButtonDownPropertyKey = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly("IsMouseLeftButtonDown",
typeof(bool), typeof(MouseDownHelper), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsMouseLeftButtonDownProperty = IsMouseLeftButtonDownPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
internal static void SetIsMouseLeftButtonDown(UIElement element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(IsMouseLeftButtonDownPropertyKey, value);
}
public static bool GetIsMouseLeftButtonDown(UIElement element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(IsMouseLeftButtonDownProperty);
}
}
}
然后按照你的风格:
<Setter Property="local:MouseDownHelper.IsEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="local:MouseDownHelper.IsMouseLeftButtonDown" Value="True">
<!-- ... -->
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
当然还要在您的 XAML 文件中添加命名空间(查看顶部):
And of course add namespace in your XAML file (look at the top):
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Mrpyo"
这篇关于为什么识别 IsMouseOver 而不能识别 MouseDown(Wpf 样式触发器)?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!