IntelliJ IDEA启动spring boot项目出现Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[loca...

<div id="cnblogs_post_body" class="blogpost-body"><p>IntelliJ IDEA启动spring boot项目出现Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]</p> <p>出现的错误日志见后面的附加信息；</p> <p>学习了：http://blog.csdn.net/lanmo555/article/details/51435534 发现大概是servlet-api的问题，而且在日志中发现了</p> <p>启动jar包中包含D:\Java\JetBrains\IntelliJIDEA\lib\servlet-api.jar;</p> <p>该项目在sts中可以正确启动，应该是IntelliJ IDEA设置的问题；</p> <p>而且该项目mvn install之后生成的jar包也可以java -jar xxx.jar正常运行；</p> <p>学习了：https://www.cnblogs.com/jianzhixuan/p/6991503.html 估计以后部署在tomcat上面还需要填坑；</p> <p>解决方法：</p> <p>在IntelliJ IDEA中按F4，进入Project Structure，修改左侧Project、Modules，把其中的Project SDK修改为自己定义的jdk1.8；</p> <p>重新启动项目就可以了；</p> <p>观察现在输出的日志，里面就没有servlet-api.jar文件了。正确日志见后面附件。</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>错误日志：</p> <div class="cnblogs_code"><div class="cnblogs_code_toolbar"><span class="cnblogs_code_copy"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="copyCnblogsCode(this)" title="复制代码"><img src="//common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码"></a></span></div> <pre>D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\bin\java -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=64090 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -Didea.launcher.port=64091 -Didea.launcher.bin.path=D:\Java\JetBrains\IntelliJIDEA\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath 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com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2 com.stono.learn.LearnApplication log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

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( ( )__ | '_ | '| | ' / ` | \ \ \
\/ )| |)| | | | | || (| | ) ) ) ) ' || .__|| ||| |_, | / / / / =========||==============|/=//// :: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.9.RELEASE)

十二月 30, 2017 8:04:09 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 信息: Starting service [Tomcat] 十二月 30, 2017 8:04:09 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23 十二月 30, 2017 8:04:10 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ... 6 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5117) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:182) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 8 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1141) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 10 more

十二月 30, 2017 8:04:10 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:367) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:84) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:554) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:179) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) at com.stono.learn.LearnApplication.main(LearnApplication.java:10) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:131) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:948) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more

Process finished with exit code 1</pre>

<div class="cnblogs_code_toolbar"><span class="cnblogs_code_copy"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="copyCnblogsCode(this)" title="复制代码"><img src="//common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码"></a></span></div></div> <p>正确日志：</p> <div class="cnblogs_code"><div class="cnblogs_code_toolbar"><span class="cnblogs_code_copy"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="copyCnblogsCode(this)" title="复制代码"><img src="//common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif" alt="复制代码"></a></span></div> <pre>D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\bin\java -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=65221 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -javaagent:D:\Java\JetBrains\IntelliJIDEA\lib\idea_rt.jar=65222:D:\Java\JetBrains\IntelliJIDEA\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_05\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\Java\IdeaProjects\learn\target\classes;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.25\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.25\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\slf4j\log4j-over-slf4j\1.7.25\log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.17\snakeyaml-1.17.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.23\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-annotations-api\8.5.23\tomcat-annotations-api-8.5.23.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.23\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.23.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.23\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.23.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-validator\5.3.6.Final\hibernate-validator-5.3.6.Final.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\javax\validation\validation-api\1.1.0.Final\validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.1.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.1.Final.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\classmate-1.3.4.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.8.10\jackson-databind-2.8.10.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.8.0\jackson-annotations-2.8.0.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.8.10\jackson-core-2.8.10.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.3.9-bin\Local_repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar com.stono.learn.LearnApplication SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

十二月 30, 2017 8:41:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 信息: Starting service [Tomcat] 十二月 30, 2017 8:41:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23 十二月 30, 2017 8:41:02 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 十二月 30, 2017 8:41:18 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'</pre>

lblog_q010126d

IntelliJ IDEA启动spring boot项目出现Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[loca...