text中为多行创建唯一标签

text中为多行创建唯一标签

本文介绍了如何在geom_text中为多行创建唯一标签?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有这样的数据框

  zip状态用户经度纬度
00501 NY 1000 -72.63708 40.92233
00544 NY 1000 -72.63708 40.92233
00601 PR 2000 -66.74947 18.1801
00602 PR 2000 -67.18024 18.36329

我正在绘制使用ggmap和geom_point的用户数量。

  map< -get_map(location ='united states',zoom = 4,maptype =terrain,
source ='google',color ='color')
ggmap(map)+ geom_point(
aes(x = longitude,y = latitude,show_guide = TRUE,color = users),
data = data,alpha = .5,na.rm = T)+
scale_color_gradient(low =red,high =green)

剧情就像这样



  map< -get_map(location ='united states ',zoom = 4,maptype =terrain,
source ='google',color ='color')
ggmap(map)+ geom_point(
aes(x = longitude,y = latitude,show_guide = TRUE,color = users),
data = data,alpha = .5,na.rm = T)+
scale_color_gradient(low =red,high =green)+
geom_text(aes(x = longitude,y = latitude,label = as.character(state)),
data = data,inherit.aes = FALSE)

情节就是这样。



标签是为每一行创建的。如何为多行创建独特的标签?

编辑:执行此操作的一种方法是从数据本身删除重复的状态名称。是否有更有效的方法?

解决方案

最简单的解决方案是先将数据聚合到一个新的数据框中:

  agg.data<  -  aggregate(cbind(longitude,latitude)〜state,data = data,mean)

,然后使用汇总的数据包含文本标签:

  ggmap(map)+ 
geom_point(data = data,
aes(x = longitude,y = latitude,show_guide = TRUE,color = users),
alpha = 0.5,na.rm = T)+
scale_color_gradient(low =red,high =green)+
geom_text(data = agg.data,
aes(x = longitude,y = latitude,label = as.character(state)))


I have a data frame like this

zip   state  users  longitude latitude
00501  NY    1000   -72.63708 40.92233
00544  NY    1000   -72.63708 40.92233
00601  PR    2000   -66.74947 18.1801
00602  PR    2000   -67.18024 18.36329

I'm plotting number of users using ggmap and geom_point.

map<-get_map(location='united states', zoom=4, maptype = "terrain",
         source='google',color='color')
ggmap(map) + geom_point(
aes(x=longitude, y=latitude, show_guide = TRUE, colour=users),
data=data, alpha=.5, na.rm = T)  +
scale_color_gradient(low="red", high="green")

The plot comes out to be like this

Now I'm trying to create labels for all states using geom_text.

map<-get_map(location='united states', zoom=4, maptype = "terrain",
         source='google',color='color')
ggmap(map) + geom_point(
aes(x=longitude, y=latitude, show_guide = TRUE, colour=users),
data=data, alpha=.5, na.rm = T)  +
scale_color_gradient(low="red", high="green")  +
geom_text(aes(x = longitude, y = latitude, label = as.character(state)),
data = data,inherit.aes = FALSE)

The plot comes out to be like this.

Labels are created for each row. How to create unique label for multiple rows?

Edit: One way to do this is to remove duplicate state names from the data itself. Is there a more efficient way?

解决方案

The easiest solution is to aggregate your data into a new dataframe first:

agg.data <- aggregate(cbind(longitude,latitude) ~ state, data = data, mean)

and then use the aggregated data to include the text labels:

ggmap(map) +
  geom_point(data = data,
             aes(x = longitude, y = latitude, show_guide = TRUE, colour=users),
             alpha = 0.5, na.rm = T)  +
  scale_color_gradient(low = "red", high = "green")  +
  geom_text(data = agg.data,
            aes(x = longitude, y = latitude, label = as.character(state)))

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09-05 21:07