问题描述
我正在尝试获取此页面:
标签看起来像这样:
<h1 class="product-title" title="iShares FTSE MIB UCITS ETF EUR (Dist)"> iShares FTSE MIB UCITS ETF EUR (Dist) </h1>
我正在使用此xPath:
I am using this xPath:
xp_name = ".//*[@class[contains(normalize-space(.), 'product-title')]]"
在Selenium WebDriver for Python中通过.text检索:
Retrieving via .text in Selenium WebDriver for Python:
new_name = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xp_name).text
驱动程序找到xpath，但是当我打印new_name时，macOS Terminal仅打印空白字符串:""
The driver finds the xpath, but when I print new_name, macOS Terminal only prints a blank string: ""
这可能是什么原因?
注意:我还尝试了其他xpath替代方法，获得了相同的结果，例如:
Note: I also tried some other xpath alternatives, getting the same result, for example with:
xp_name = ".//*[@id='fundHeader']//h1"
推荐答案
问题是，有两个h1元素的外部HTML完全相同:第一个是隐藏的，第二个不是.您可以使用
The problem is that there are two h1 elements with totally the same outer HTML: the first is hidden, the second is not. You can check it with
print(len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//h1[@class="product-title "]')))
text属性允许您从仅可见元素中获取文本，而textContent属性还允许从隐藏的文本
text property allow you to get text from only visible elements while textContent attribute also allow to get text of hidden one
尝试替换
new_name = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xp_name).text
与
new_name = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xp_name).get_attribute('textContent')
或仅处理第二个(可见)标头:
or simply handle the second (visible) header:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//h1[@class="product-title "]')[1].text
这篇关于Python Selenium:查找h1元素，但返回空文本字符串的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！