未找到 D3js 强制有向图链接

问题描述

我目前正在尝试使用 d3js v4 构建一个力有向图.我有以下节点和链接，其实很简单

节点

[{"id":"4d2b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33"},{"id":"b32b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33"}]

链接

[{"source":"4d2b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33",目标":b32b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33"}]

我的 forceSimulation 设置是

var 模拟 = d3.forceSimulation(nodes).force("充电", d3.forceManyBody()).force("link", d3.forceLink(links).distance(20).strength(1)).force("x", d3.forceX()).force("y", d3.forceY()).停止()

它在 d3.forceLink(links) 上抛出一个错误，其中 Uncaught Error: missing: 4d2b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33.那么为什么会出现这个错误，因为链接实际上就在那里?

解决方案

在 D3 中，默认 link.id() 访问函数:

允许将每个链接的源和目标指定为节点数组中从零开始的索引.

这意味着源和目标由节点的索引定义，如 API 中的此示例所示:

var links = [{"source": 0, "target": 1},//从第一个节点到第二个{"source": 1, "target": 2}//从第二个节点到第三个节点];

但是，由于您是通过节点的 id 而不是其数字索引来定义源和目标，因此您必须在 id() 功能:

.force("link", d3.forceLink(links).id(函数(d，i){返回 d.id}).距离(20).强度(1))

I'm currently trying to build a force directed graph with d3js v4. I have the following nodes and links, actually pretty simple

nodes

[
  {
    "id":"4d2b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33"
  },{
    "id":"b32b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33"
  }
]

links

[
  {
    "source":"4d2b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33",
    "target":"b32b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33"
  }
]

my forceSimulation setup is

var simulation = d3.forceSimulation(nodes)
    .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
    .force("link", d3.forceLink(links).distance(20).strength(1))
    .force("x", d3.forceX())
    .force("y", d3.forceY())
    .stop()

It throws an error on d3.forceLink(links) with Uncaught Error: missing: 4d2b0275-5bc7-e611-81c4-00155df7ea33.so why is that error since the link is actually there?

解决方案

In D3, the default link.id() accessor function:

This means that the source and the target are defined by the index of the node, as in this example in the API:

var links = [
    {"source": 0, "target": 1}, //from the first node to the second
    {"source": 1, "target": 2} //from the second node to the third
];

However, since you're defining the source and the target by the id of the node, not by its numeric index, you have to specify this id in the id() function:

.force("link", d3.forceLink(links)
     .id(function(d,i) {
         return d.id
     })
    .distance(20)
    .strength(1)
)

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