问题描述
我正在尝试使用Tarjan的算法确定有向图的循环,该算法在1972年9月发表在他的研究论文有向图的基本电路的枚举中。
我正在使用Python编写算法代码,并使用邻接表来跟踪节点之间的关系。
因此,在下面的 G中,节点0指向节点1,节点1指向到节点4,6,7 ...等。
G = [[1],[4,6,7] ,[4、6、7],[4、6、7],[2、3],[2、3],[5、8],[5、8],[],[]]
N = len(G)
点= []
标记堆栈= []
标记= [xrange(0,N)中x的错误]
g =无
def tarjan(s,v,f):
全局g
points.append(v)
marked_stack.append(v)
marked [v] = G [v]中w的真
:如果w< s:
G [v] .pop(G [v] .index(w))
elif w == s:
打印点
f =真
elif marked [w] == False:
如果f == g和f == False:
f = False
else:
f = True
tarjan(s,w ,g)
g = f
如果f == True:
u = marked_stack.pop()
while(u!= v):
marked [u] = False
u = marked_stack.pop()
#v现在已从标记堆叠中删除,并且被称为u
#unmark v
marked [ u] =错误的
points.pop(points.index(v))
for xrange(0,N)中的i:
被标记为[i] =错误的
在我xrange(0,N)中的
:
点= []
tarjan(i,i,False)
而(len(marked_stack)> 0):
u = marked_stack.pop()
marked [u] =假
Tarjan's算法检测s以下循环:
我也完成了Tiernan的算法,(正确地)找到了2个额外周期:
我非常感谢您能找到Tarjan跳过这两个周期的任何帮助。也许我的代码有问题?
在这些行中:
<$ G [v]中w的p $ p>
:如果w< s:
G [v] .pop(G [v] .index(w))
您正在遍历列表并从中弹出元素。
如果更改代码以复制列表,则会产生额外的循环:
for G [v] [:]:
I'm trying to determine the cycles in a directed graph using Tarjan's algorithm, presented in his research paper "Enumeration of the elementary circuits of a directed graph" from Septermber 1972.
I'm using Python to code the algorithm, and an adjacency list to keep track of the relationships between nodes.
So in "G" below, node 0 points to node 1, node 1 points to nodes 4,6,7... etc.
G = [[1], [4, 6, 7], [4, 6, 7], [4, 6, 7], [2, 3], [2, 3], [5, 8], [5, 8], [], []]
N = len(G)
points = []
marked_stack = []
marked = [False for x in xrange(0,N)]
g = None
def tarjan(s, v, f):
global g
points.append(v)
marked_stack.append(v)
marked[v] = True
for w in G[v]:
if w < s:
G[v].pop(G[v].index(w))
elif w == s:
print points
f = True
elif marked[w] == False:
if f == g and f == False:
f = False
else:
f = True
tarjan(s, w, g)
g = f
if f == True:
u = marked_stack.pop()
while (u != v):
marked[u] = False
u = marked_stack.pop()
#v is now deleted from mark stacked, and has been called u
#unmark v
marked[u] = False
points.pop(points.index(v))
for i in xrange(0,N):
marked[i] = False
for i in xrange(0,N):
points = []
tarjan(i,i, False)
while (len(marked_stack) > 0):
u = marked_stack.pop()
marked[u] = False
Tarjan's algorithm detects the following cycles:
I've also done Tiernan's algorithm, and it (correctly) finds 2 extra cycles:
I'd appreciate any help in finding out why Tarjan skips over those 2 cycles. A problem in my code perhaps?
In these lines:
for w in G[v]:
if w < s:
G[v].pop(G[v].index(w))
you are iterating through a list and popping elements from it. This stops the iteration from working as expected.
If you change the code to make a copy of the list it produces the extra cycles:
for w in G[v][:]:
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