在Django中进行ManyToMany关系的内联编辑

问题描述

在完成Django教程之后，我正在尝试构建一个非常简单的发票应用程序。

After working through the Django tutorial I'm now trying to build a very simple invoicing application.

我想将几个产品添加到发票中，并指定Django管理员中发票表单中的每个产品的数量。现在我必须创建一个新的Product对象，如果我有同一个产品的不同量子。

I want to add several Products to an Invoice, and to specify the quantity of each product in the Invoice form in the Django admin. Now I've to create a new Product object if I've got different quantites of the same Product.

现在我的模型看起来像这样（公司和客户的模型离开out）：

Right now my models look like this (Company and Customer models left out):

class Product(models.Model):
    description = models.TextField()
    quantity = models.IntegerField()
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10,decimal_places=2)
    tax = models.ForeignKey(Tax)

class Invoice(models.Model):
    company = models.ForeignKey(Company)
    customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer)
    products = models.ManyToManyField(Product)
    invoice_no = models.IntegerField()
    invoice_date = models.DateField(auto_now=True)
    due_date = models.DateField(default=datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=14))

我猜数量应该不在产品型号的范围内，但是如何在发票模型中为其创建一个字段？ / p>

I guess the quantity should be left out of the Product model, but how can I make a field for it in the Invoice model?

推荐答案

你需要改变你的模型结构。您知道，数量不属于产品型号 - 它属于产品和发票之间的关系。

You need to change your model structure a bit. As you recognise, the quantity doesn't belong on the Product model - it belongs on the relationship between Product and Invoice.

要在Django中执行此操作，您可以使用的ManyToMany关系：

To do this in Django, you can use a ManyToMany relationship with a through table:

class Product(models.Model):
    ...

class ProductQuantity(models.Model):
    product = models.ForeignKey('Product')
    invoice = models.ForeignKey('Invoice')
    quantity = models.IntegerField()

class Invoice(models.Model):
    ...
    products = models.ManyToManyField(Product, through=ProductQuantity)

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