问题描述
这是很无奈我和没有其他问题解决了我的问题。
我使用一个测试应用程序从一本书,并复制所有code一字不差。一切都很好更早运行,但是当我试图让我自己的风格,它开始崩溃。所以,我解开了一切,删除样式的XML文件,它仍然崩溃。
会发生什么事是我点击应用,出现了应用程序的背景,但没有我添加上来的按钮;相反,它说:不幸的是,(应用程序名称)已停止。
控制台没有给我任何问题,但这里的LogCat中所说的:
20 12-29:45:29.346:D / AndroidRuntime(2606):关闭VM
12-29 20:45:29.346:W / dalvikvm(2606):主题ID = 1:螺纹未捕获的异常(组= 0x409c01f8)退出
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):致命异常:主要
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):了java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.recipesapp / com.recipesapp.MainMenu}:显示java.lang.NullPointerException
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:123)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本机方法)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):因:显示java.lang.NullPointerException
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在com.recipesapp.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:16)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
12-29 20:45:29.394:E / AndroidRuntime(2606):11 ...更多
12-29 20:45:35.215:I /流程(2606):发送信号。 PID:2606 SIG:9
我认识的唯一一个是显示java.lang.NullPointerException在com.recipesapp.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:16)
所以我看准了这一点。而事实证明,当我注释掉线16那里,应用精细运行;不过,我想不通为什么它造成的一个问题。
下面是产生错误的code,用16行说。
公共类MainMenu的扩展活动实现OnClickListener {
/ **当第一次创建活动调用。 * /
@覆盖
公共无效的onCreate(捆绑savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
的setContentView(R.layout.main);
查看aboutButton = findViewById(R.id.main_about_button);
aboutButton.setOnClickListener(本); // 16行
} 公共无效的onClick(查看thisView){
开关(thisView.getId()){
案例R.id.main_about_button:
意图showAbout =新意图(这一点,About.class);
startActivity(showAbout);
打破;
}
}
}
这里是清单文件:
<?XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8&GT?;
<清单的xmlns:机器人=http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
包=com.recipesapp
安卓版code =1
机器人:=的versionName1.0> <采用-SDK安卓的minSdkVersion =15/> <应用
机器人:图标=@绘制/ ic_launcher
机器人:标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME
机器人:主题=@android:风格/ Theme.Light>
<活动
机器人:名字=的MainMenu
机器人:标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME>
&所述;意图滤光器>
<作用机器人:名字=android.intent.action.MAIN/> <类机器人:名字=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER/>
&所述; /意图滤光器>
< /活性GT; <活动
机器人:关于NAME =
机器人:主题=@安卓风格/ Theme.Dialog> < /活性GT;
< /用途>
< /清单>
和布局的code / main.xml中有问题的按钮:
<按钮
机器人:ID =@ + ID / about_button
机器人:layout_width =FILL_PARENT
机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT
机器人:layout_below =@ + ID / exit_button
机器人:layout_alignLeft =@ + ID / exit_button
机器人:文字=@字符串/ main_about_button/>
问题是你混了按钮的名称。
Java的:
查看aboutButton = findViewById(R.id.main_about_button);
XML:
机器人:ID =@ + ID / about_button
要么修改第二个 @ + ID / main_about_button
还是先 R.id.about_button
,你应该是好去。
This is really frustrating me and none of the other questions solved my problem.
I'm using a test app from a book, and copied all the code verbatim. Everything was running fine earlier, but when I tried to make my own style, it started crashing. So I undid everything and deleted the XML file for the style, and it's still crashing.
What happens is I click on the app, the background for the app appears, but none of the buttons I added come up; instead, it says "Unfortunately, (appname) has stopped."
The console isn't giving me any problems, but here's what LogCat says:
12-29 20:45:29.346: D/AndroidRuntime(2606): Shutting down VM
12-29 20:45:29.346: W/dalvikvm(2606): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.recipesapp/com.recipesapp.MainMenu}: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at com.recipesapp.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:16)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
12-29 20:45:29.394: E/AndroidRuntime(2606): ... 11 more
12-29 20:45:35.215: I/Process(2606): Sending signal. PID: 2606 SIG: 9
The only one I recognized was thejava.lang.NullPointerException at com.recipesapp.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:16)
so I zeroed in on that. And it turns out that when I comment out line 16 there, the app runs fine; however, I can't figure out why it's causing a problem.
Here is the error-generating code, with line 16 noted.
public class MainMenu extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
View aboutButton = findViewById(R.id.main_about_button);
aboutButton.setOnClickListener(this); //LINE 16
}
public void onClick(View thisView) {
switch (thisView.getId()) {
case R.id.main_about_button:
Intent showAbout = new Intent(this, About.class);
startActivity(showAbout);
break;
}
}
}
And here is the manifest file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.recipesapp"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme = "@android:style/Theme.Light" >
<activity
android:name=".MainMenu"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".About"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
And the code in layout/main.xml for the button in question:
<Button
android:id="@+id/about_button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/exit_button"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/exit_button"
android:text="@string/main_about_button" />
The problem is you're mixing up the name of the Button.
Java:
View aboutButton = findViewById(R.id.main_about_button);
XML:
android:id="@+id/about_button"
Either change the second to @+id/main_about_button
or the first to R.id.about_button
and you should be good to go.
这篇关于NullPointerException异常的setOnClickListener的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!