Git不再将我的文件分级，并将它们报告为“已删除”和“未跟踪”。为什么是这样，以及如何避免它？

问题描述

但是最近，我尝试添加一些然后询问状态，git会将所有文件报告为已删除且未跟踪。所以我不能添加我的文件。

  $ git add ch28_NN.py 
 $ git add Challenge28.py 
 $ git status 
在分支大师
您的分支是最新的'origin / master'。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
删除：.gitignore 
删除：Challenge28。 py 
已删除：ch28_NN.py 
已删除：requirements.txt 
 
未记录的文件：
（使用git add< file> ...将承诺什么）
 
 .gitignore 
 Challenge28.py 
 ch28_NN.py 
 requirements.txt 
  

我现在唯一的解决方案是进行备份并尝试重置为非活动状态。

我想了解哪里出了问题，以及如何避免它。

解决方案

我最终找到了一个解决方案，这不是在两个建议的（但有趣的）链接中讨论的解决方案。

我发现：

• 使用 git add --all 可以正常工作




• 使用 git add -A 不起作用...即使它应该等同于第一个




• 任何时候我用简单的命令 git add filename 添加我的文件仍然存在问题，而且我仍然通过添加所有东西来解决它（ git add --all ）所以这有点麻烦（因为这两个方法都不方便，但仍然无法解释），但我仍然可以去与我的工作。

下面是什么有效，什么没有做，什么重现了问题，

  $ git add --all＃WORKED FINE 
 $ git status $ b $分支主
你的分支是最新的'origin / master'。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
修改：Challenge28.py 
修改：ch28_NN .py 
 
 $ git add Challenge28.py＃CREATED BACK THE PROBLEM  - 但它只删除了三个文件，并且它演出了一个（另一个案例在下面转录，使用相同的命令）
 $ git status 
在分支主机
上你的分支是'origin / master'的最新版本。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
删除：.gitignore 
修改：Challenge28。 py 
已删除：ch28_NN.py 
已删除：requirements.txt 
 
未经记录的文件：
（使用git add< file> ...将承诺什么）
 
 .gitignore 
 ch28_NN.py 
 requirements.txt 
 
 $ git add --all＃再次重工！ 
 $ git status 
在分支大师
您的分支是最新的'origin / master'。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
修改：Challenge28.py 
修改：ch28_NN .py 
 
 $ git add Challenge28.py＃CREATED BACK THE PROBLEM  - 但它删除了所有的四个文件... 
 $ git status 
分支主
您的分支与origin / master保持一致。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
删除：.gitignore 
删除：Challenge28。 py 
已删除：ch28_NN.py 
已删除：requirements.txt 
 
未经记录的文件：
（使用git add< file> ...将承诺什么）
 
 .gitignore 
 Challenge28.py 
 ch28_NN.py 
 requirements.txt 
 
 $ git add -A＃ DID不工作
 $ git status 
在分支大师
上你的分支是最新的'origin / master'。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
删除：.gitignore 
删除：Challenge28。 py 
已删除：ch28_NN.py 
已删除：requirements.txt 
 
未经记录的文件：
（使用git add< file> ...将承诺什么）
 
 .gitignore 
 Challenge28.py 
 ch28_NN.py 
 requirements.txt 
 
 $ git add --all ＃WORKED FINE AGAIN ... 
 $ git status 
在分支大师
上您的分支与'origin / master'保持同步。 
要提交的更改：
（使用git reset HEAD< file> ...停用）
 
修改：Challenge28.py 
修改：ch28_NN .py 
  




I have been successfully working on a simple git repo, with 4 files, adding and committing them many times.

But lately, any time I try to add some of them, then ask for status, git reports all my files as deleted AND untracked. So I can not add my files.

$ git add ch28_NN.py
$ git add Challenge28.py
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    .gitignore
    deleted:    Challenge28.py
    deleted:    ch28_NN.py
    deleted:    requirements.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .gitignore
    Challenge28.py
    ch28_NN.py
    requirements.txt

My only solution now would be to make backups and try to reset to unstage.

I would like to understand what went wrong, and how to avoid it.

解决方案

I eventually found a solution, which is not the one discussed in the two suggested (but interesting) links.

I found that :

• Using git add --all worked fine to stage

• Using git add -A did not work... even if it is supposed to be equivalent to the first

• I still have the problem any time I add my file with the simple command git add filename, and I still resolve it by adding everything (git add --all) So it is a little bit of a hassle (for both being not handy, and remaining unexplained) but still I can go on with my work.

Here is the illustration of what worked, what did not, what recreated the problem, and what solved it back:

$ git add --all           # WORKED FINE
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    modified:   Challenge28.py
    modified:   ch28_NN.py

$ git add Challenge28.py           # CREATED BACK THE PROBLEM - but it deleted only three files and it staged one (an other case is reproduced below, with the same command)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    .gitignore
    modified:   Challenge28.py
    deleted:    ch28_NN.py
    deleted:    requirements.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .gitignore
    ch28_NN.py
    requirements.txt

$ git add --all           # WORKED FINE AGAIN !
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    modified:   Challenge28.py
    modified:   ch28_NN.py

$ git add Challenge28.py           # CREATED BACK THE PROBLEM - but it deleted all the four files...
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    .gitignore
    deleted:    Challenge28.py
    deleted:    ch28_NN.py
    deleted:    requirements.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .gitignore
    Challenge28.py
    ch28_NN.py
    requirements.txt

$ git add -A           # DID NOT WORK
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    .gitignore
    deleted:    Challenge28.py
    deleted:    ch28_NN.py
    deleted:    requirements.txt

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .gitignore
    Challenge28.py
    ch28_NN.py
    requirements.txt

$ git add --all           # WORKED FINE AGAIN...
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    modified:   Challenge28.py
    modified:   ch28_NN.py

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