AngularJS：测试工厂，返回HTTP $承诺

问题描述

想测试的角度服务，返回 $ HTTP GET请求，并在然后的处理程序，但我中号无法测试，逻辑实际工作的然后函数中。这里是服务code的基础上，截断版本：

Trying to test an angular service that returns an $http GET request and the then handler, but I'm not able to test that the logic actually works inside of the then function. Here is a basic, truncated version of the service code:

angular.module('app').factory('User', function ($http) {
  var User = {};

  User.get = function(id) {
    return $http.get('/api/users/' + id).then(function (response) {
      var user = response.data;
      user.customProperty = true;
      return user;
    });
  };

  return User;
});

这是测试：

beforeEach(module('app'));
beforeEach(inject(function(_User_, _$q_, _$httpBackend_, _$rootScope_) {
  $q = _$q_;
  User = _User_;
  $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
  $scope = _$rootScope_.$new();
}));

afterEach(function () {
  $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest();
  $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
});

describe('User factory', function () {

  it('gets a user and updates customProperty', function () {
    $httpBackend.expectGET('/api/users/123').respond({ id: 123 });
    User.get(123).then(function (user) {
      expect(user.customProperty).toBe(true);  // this never runs
    });

    $httpBackend.flush();
  });

});

我觉得我已经试过pretty所有事情，以测试在然后调用逻辑，因此，如果有人能提供建议，我将不胜AP preciate吧。

I feel like I've tried pretty much everything to test the logic in the then call, so if someone can offer suggestions I would greatly appreciate it.

编辑：我的问题也是由于非标准注射做法，所以答案如下工作之外的那

my problem was also due to nonstandard injection practices, so the answer below worked outside of that.

推荐答案

需要有几件事情要改变

• 使用以虚假的响应 whenGET 而不是 expectGET 的


• 在测试然后回调，设置可在回调外，所以你可以在期望呼叫


• 确保该期望调用任何回调之外，因此它始终运行并显示任何故障。

• Use whenGET instead of expectGET in order to fake a response
• In the test then callback, set the response to a variable available outside the callback so you can test it in an expect call
• Make sure the expect call is outside any callbacks, so it always runs and shows any failures.

全部放在一起：

it('gets a user and updates customProperty', function () {
  $httpBackend.whenGET('/api/users/123').respond({ id: 123 });
  User.get(123).then(function(response) {
    user = response;
  })
  $httpBackend.flush();
  expect(user.customProperty).toBe(true);
});

由于可以在

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