问题描述
我在一个页面上有一个表单:
I have a form on one page:
<form method="POST" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="index.cgi" name="TestForm">
其中一个输入字段search_string可用于发送西里尔字符,字符串如下所示:
One of the input fields "search_string" may be used to send Cyrillic characters and if that happens the URL string looks like this:
search_string=%41F%2F%424+%41F%41E%414%416%410%420%41A%410+%418%417+%421%412%418%41D
推荐答案
正确的解决方案,包括空格:
Correct solution, including spaces:
use open ':std', ':encoding(UTF-8)';
use Encode;
my $escaped = '%41F%2F%424+%41F%41E%414%416%410%420%41A%410+%418%417+%421%412%418%41D';
(my $unescaped = $escaped) =~ s/\+/ /g;
$unescaped =~ s/%([[:xdigit:]]+)/chr hex $1/eg;
print $unescaped;
# П/Ф ПОДЖАРКА ИЗ СВИН
Credit转到首先识别这些是以%
为前缀的Unicode代码点。
Credit goes to Renaud Bompuis for recognising as the first that these are Unicode code-points prefixed with %
.
我想补充一点,这个问题的编码方案非常不寻常,我以前没有见过。通常,人们期望字符串П/ФПОДЖАРКАИЗСВИН
被编码为%D0%9F%2F%D0%A4 +%D0%9F %D0%9E%D0%94%D0%96%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%90 +%D0%98%D0%97 +%D0%A1%D0%92%D0%98 %D0%9D
,也就是说,首先将字符编码为UTF-8,然后八位字节进行百分比转义。此方案适用于的答案。
I wish to add that the encoding scheme from the question is very unusual, I haven't seen it before. Normally one would expect the characters string П/Ф ПОДЖАРКА ИЗ СВИН
to be encoded as %D0%9F%2F%D0%A4+%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%96%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%90+%D0%98%D0%97+%D0%A1%D0%92%D0%98%D0%9D
, that is to say, first the characters are encoded into UTF-8, then the octets are percent-escaped. This scheme works with the answer from Dr.Kameleon.
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