Ansible 配置错误！无法使用 SSH 密码代替密钥

问题描述

我想使用 Ansible 配置上一个节点中的三个节点.

I would like to provision with my three nodes from the last one by using Ansible.

我的主机是 Windows 10.

My host machine is Windows 10.

我的 Vagrantfile 看起来像:

My Vagrantfile looks like:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  (1..3).each do |index|
    config.vm.define "node#{index}" do |node|

      node.vm.box = "ubuntu"
      node.vm.box = "../boxes/ubuntu_base.box"

      node.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.10.#{10 + index}"

      if index == 3
        node.vm.provision :setup, type: :ansible_local do |ansible|
          ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml"
          ansible.provisioning_path = "/vagrant/ansible"
          ansible.inventory_path = "/vagrant/ansible/hosts"
          ansible.limit = :all
          ansible.install_mode = :pip
          ansible.version = "2.0"
        end
      end

    end
  end

end

我的剧本看起来像:

---

# my little playbook

- name: My little playbook
  hosts: webservers
  gather_facts: false
  roles:
    - create_user

我的主机文件看起来像:

My hosts file looks like:

[webservers]
192.168.10.11
192.168.10.12

[dbservers]
192.168.10.11
192.168.10.13

[all:vars]
ansible_connection=ssh
ansible_ssh_user=vagrant
ansible_ssh_pass=vagrant

执行vagrant up --provision 后，我收到以下错误:

After executing vagrant up --provision I got the following error:

Bringing machine 'node1' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'node2' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
Bringing machine 'node3' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> node3: Running provisioner: setup (ansible_local)...
    node3: Running ansible-playbook...

PLAY [My little playbook] ******************************************************

TASK [create_user : Create group] **********************************************
fatal: [192.168.10.11]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "ERROR! Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host."}
fatal: [192.168.10.12]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "ERROR! Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host."}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.10.11              : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1
192.168.10.12              : ok=0    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1

Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.

我使用 ansible.limit = :all 扩展了我的 Vagrantfile 并将 [all:vars] 添加到主机文件，但仍然无法解决错误.

I extended my Vagrantfile with ansible.limit = :all and added [all:vars] to the hostfile, but still cannot get through the error.

有人遇到过同样的问题吗?

Has anyone encountered the same issue?

推荐答案

在你的项目目录中创建一个文件 ansible/ansible.cfg(即 ansible.cfg 在provisioning_path 在目标上)具有以下内容:

Create a file ansible/ansible.cfg in your project directory (i.e. ansible.cfg in the provisioning_path on the target) with the following contents:

[defaults]
host_key_checking = false

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这篇关于Ansible 配置错误！无法使用 SSH 密码代替密钥的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！