理解addEventListener中的useCapture参数

理解addEventListener中的useCapture参数

本文介绍了无法理解addEventListener中的useCapture参数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我已阅读但无法理解 useCapture 属性。定义有:

I have read article at https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/element.addEventListener but unable to understand useCapture attribute. Definition there is:

在此代码中,父事件在子事件之前触发,因此我无法理解其
行为。文档对象具有usecapture true和子div的usecapture设置为false并且文档usecapture被跟随。所以为什么文档属性优先于child。

In this code parent event triggers before child,so I am not able to understand itsbehavior.Document object has usecapture true and child div has usecapture set false and document usecapture is followed.So why document property is preferred over child.

function load() {
  document.addEventListener("click", function() {
    alert("parent event");
  }, true);

  document.getElementById("div1").addEventListener("click", function() {
    alert("child event");
  }, false);
}
<body onload="load()">
  <div id="div1">click me</div>
</body>

推荐答案

事件可以两次激活:开始(捕获)和结束(冒泡)。

事件按照定义的顺序执行。比如说,你定义了4个事件监听器:

Events can be activated at two occasions: At the beginning ("capture"), and at the end ("bubble").Events are executed in the order of how they're defined. Say, you define 4 event listeners:

window.addEventListener("click", function(){alert(1)}, false);
window.addEventListener("click", function(){alert(2)}, true);
window.addEventListener("click", function(){alert(3)}, false);
window.addEventListener("click", function(){alert(4)}, true);

警告框将按以下顺序弹出:

The alert boxes will pop up in this order:


  • 2 (首先定义,使用 capture = true

  • 4 (使用 capture = true 定义第二个)

  • 1 (首次定义的事件 capture = false

  • 3 (第二个定义的事件 capture = false

  • 2 (defined first, using capture=true)
  • 4 (defined second using capture=true)
  • 1 (first defined event with capture=false)
  • 3 (second defined event with capture=false)

这篇关于无法理解addEventListener中的useCapture参数的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

09-03 14:24