什么是各种“构建动作"?Visual Studio 项目属性中的设置以及它们的作用是什么?

问题描述

在大多数情况下，您只需将 Visual Studio 为您设置的任何内容作为默认值...我指的是 BuildAction 属性.有多种选择，很难知道每个选择会做什么.

For the most part, you just take whatever Visual Studio sets it for you as a default... I'm referring to the BuildAction property for each file selected in Solution Explorer. There are a number of options and it's difficult to know what each one of them will do.

推荐答案

• 无:该文件不包含在项目输出组中，也不会在构建过程中编译.一个示例是包含文档的文本文件，例如自述文件.

  • None: The file is not included in the project output group and is not compiled in the build process. An example is a text file that contains documentation, such as a Readme file.

    编译:文件被编译到构建输出中.此设置用于代码文件.

    Compile: The file is compiled into the build output. This setting is used for code files.

    Content:允许您通过 Application.GetContentStream(URI) 以流的形式检索文件(在与程序集相同的目录中).要使此方法起作用，它需要一个 AssemblyAssociatedContentFile 自定义属性，当您将文件标记为内容"时，Visual Studio 会慷慨地添加该属性

    Content: Allows you to retrieve a file (in the same directory as the assembly) as a stream via Application.GetContentStream(URI). For this method to work, it needs a AssemblyAssociatedContentFile custom attribute which Visual Studio graciously adds when you mark a file as "Content"

    嵌入资源:将文件嵌入到独占程序集清单资源中.

    Embedded resource: Embeds the file in an exclusive assembly manifest resource.

    Resource (仅限 WPF):将文件嵌入名为 AppName.g 的共享(程序集中的所有文件具有类似设置)程序集清单资源中.资源.

    Resource (WPF only): Embeds the file in a shared (by all files in the assembly with similar setting) assembly manifest resource named AppName.g.resources.

    Page (仅限 WPF):用于将 xaml 文件编译为 baml.然后将 baml 嵌入与 Resource 相同的技术(即可用作`AppName.g.resources)

    Page (WPF only): Used to compile a xaml file into baml. The baml is then embedded with the same technique as Resource (i.e. available as `AppName.g.resources)

    ApplicationDefinition (仅限 WPF):标记定义您的应用程序的 XAML/类文件.您使用 x:Class="Namespace.ClassName" 指定代码隐藏并使用 StartupUri="Window1.xaml"

    ApplicationDefinition (WPF only): Mark the XAML/class file that defines your application. You specify the code-behind with the x:Class="Namespace.ClassName" and set the startup form/page with StartupUri="Window1.xaml"

    SplashScreen (仅限 WPF):标记为 SplashScreen 的图像 在 WPF 应用程序加载时自动显示，然后消失

    SplashScreen (WPF only): An image that is marked as SplashScreen is shown automatically when an WPF application loads, and then fades

    DesignData:编译 XAML 视图模型，以便可以在 Visual Studio 中使用示例数据预览用户控件(使用模拟类型)

    DesignData: Compiles XAML viewmodels so that usercontrols can be previewed with sample data in Visual Studio (uses mock types)

    DesignDataWithDesignTimeCreatableTypes:编译 XAML 视图模型，以便可以在 Visual Studio 中使用示例数据预览用户控件 (使用实际类型)

    DesignDataWithDesignTimeCreatableTypes: Compiles XAML viewmodels so that usercontrols can be previewed with sample data in Visual Studio (uses actual types)

    EntityDeploy:(实体框架):用于部署实体框架构件

    CodeAnalysisDictionary:包含 自定义词典 拼写规则

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