jax-b xml具有多对多关系的反向引用

问题描述

我的数据模型中有很多关系。我一直在尝试使用JAX = B来获取数据模型的XML表示，但是我已经读过一对多的关系：

I have a few many to many relationships in my data model. I have been trying to use JAX=B to get XML representations of the data models, however I have read that for one to many relationships an:

@XmlInverseReference

映射的反面需要

。我相信这是为了使用不同的提取类型（即LAZY和EAGER）。我不确定这个注释是如何工作的。它是否使用后向指针来确保在某些字段上指定数据时不会获取数据？我也不知道是否需要用上述注释来注释我的多对多关系。

is needed for the inverse side of the mapping. I believe this is for using different fetch types (ie. LAZY and EAGER). I am unsure of exactly how this annotation works. Does it use back pointers to ensure that data is not fetched when it is specified on certain fields? I also do not know if I need to annotate my many to many relationship with the above annotation or not.

这是与自身有多对多关系的用户类，即。用户可以是许多其他用户的朋友。我应该用@XmlInverseReference注释getter吗？

Here is the user class that has a many to many relationship with itself, ie. a user can be friends with many other users. Should I annotate the getter with an @XmlInverseReference?

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable {

...

// bi-directional many-to-many association to User
    @ManyToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE,
            CascadeType.REFRESH })
    @JoinTable(name = "friends", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "uid") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "frienduId") })
    private List<User> friends;

/**
 * @return
 *
 *         gets the list of users this user is friends with
 */
public List<User> getFriends() {
    return this.friends;
}

/**
 * @param friendsList
 *
 *            sets the users friends list
 */
public void setFriends(List<User> friendsList) {
    this.friends = friendsList;
}

非常感谢任何帮助或指导。

Any help or guidance is much appreciated.

推荐答案

注意：我是领导和专家组。

Note: I'm the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) lead and a member of the JAXB (JSR-222) expert group.

@ XmlInverseReference 是一个EclipseLink JAXB（MOXy）扩展，可以映射双向关系：

@XmlInverseReference is a EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) extension that enables you to map bidirectional relationships:

• http://blog.bdoughan.com/2010/07/jpa-entities-to-xml-bidirectional.html
• http://blog.bdoughan.com/2013/03/moxys-xmlinversereference-is-now-truly.html

@X mlInverseReference 有两个角色：

• 在编组期间，它可以防止发生无限循环。如果 Foo 和 Bar 之间存在双向关系，它将编组 Foo 然后 Bar 然后它会在尝试再次编组 Foo 之前停止。


• 在解组时，它会填充后指针。

• During marshalling it prevents an infinite loop from occurring. If a bidirectional relationship exists between Foo and Bar, it will marshal Foo then Bar and then it will stop before trying to marshal Foo again.
• During unmarshalling it will populate the back pointer.

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