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问题描述

有谁知道有没有简单的方法来转换一个CLI /。NET系统::数组到C ++的std :: vector的,除了做逐元素?

我在写一个包装方法(SetLowerBoundsWrapper,下同)在CLI / C ++,它接受一个系统::数组作为参数,并通过等价的std ::矢量一个本地C ++方法(set_lower_bounds)。目前,我这样做如下:

 使用命名空间系统;

无效SetLowerBoundsWrapper(阵列<双> ^磅)
{
    INT N = LB->长度;
    的std ::矢量<双>较低的(N); //创建一个std ::矢量
    的for(int i = 0;我n种;我++)
    {
        较低的[I] =磅[I] //复制元素智能
    }
    _opt-> set_lower_bounds(低级);
}
 

解决方案

另一种方法,让.NET基础类库做的工作,而不是C ++标准库:

的#include<载体>无效SetLowerBoundsWrapper(阵列<双> ^磅){    使用系统:: IntPtr的;    使用系统:运行时:: InteropServices ::元帅;    的std ::矢量<双>低(LB->长度);    元帅:复制(磅,0,IntPtr的(安培低级[0]),LB->长度);    _opt-> set_lower_bounds(低级);}


修改(针对在康拉德的回答评论):

以下都为我编译VC ++ 2010 SP1,并且是完全等价的:

的#include<算法>#包括<载体>无效SetLowerBoundsWrapper(阵列<双> ^磅){    的std ::矢量<双>低(LB->长度);    {        pin_ptr<双>销(安培;磅[0]);        双*第一(PIN),*最后(销+ LB->长度);        性病::复制(第一,最后,lower.begin());    }    _opt-> set_lower_bounds(低级);}无效SetLowerBoundsWrapper2(阵列<双> ^磅){    的std ::矢量<双>低(LB->长度);    {        pin_ptr<双>销(安培;磅[0]);        性病::复制(            的static_cast<双*>(PIN),            的static_cast<双*>(销+ LB->长度),            lower.begin()        );    }    _opt-> set_lower_bounds(低级);}

(人工范围是允许 pin_ptr 来尽早取消固定存储器,以便不妨碍由GC。)

Does anyone know of any easy way to convert a CLI/.NET System::array to a C++ std::vector, besides doing it element-wise?

I'm writing a wrapper method (SetLowerBoundsWrapper, below) in CLI/C++ that accepts a System::array as an argument, and passes the equivalent std::vector to a native C++ method (set_lower_bounds). Currently I do this as follows:

using namespace System;

void SetLowerBoundsWrapper(array<double>^ lb)
{
    int n = lb->Length;
    std::vector<double> lower(n); //create a std::vector
    for(int i = 0; i<n ; i++)
    {
        lower[i] = lb[i];         //copy element-wise
    }
    _opt->set_lower_bounds(lower);
}
解决方案

Another approach, letting the .NET BCL do the work instead of the C++ standard library:

#include <vector>

void SetLowerBoundsWrapper(array<double>^ lb)
{
    using System::IntPtr;
    using System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal;

    std::vector<double> lower(lb->Length);
    Marshal::Copy(lb, 0, IntPtr(&lower[0]), lb->Length);
    _opt->set_lower_bounds(lower);
}


EDIT (in response to comments on Konrad's answer):

The following both compile for me with VC++ 2010 SP1, and are exactly equivalent:

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

void SetLowerBoundsWrapper(array<double>^ lb)
{
    std::vector<double> lower(lb->Length);
    {
        pin_ptr<double> pin(&lb[0]);
        double *first(pin), *last(pin + lb->Length);
        std::copy(first, last, lower.begin());
    }
    _opt->set_lower_bounds(lower);
}

void SetLowerBoundsWrapper2(array<double>^ lb)
{
    std::vector<double> lower(lb->Length);
    {
        pin_ptr<double> pin(&lb[0]);
        std::copy(
            static_cast<double*>(pin),
            static_cast<double*>(pin + lb->Length),
            lower.begin()
        );
    }
    _opt->set_lower_bounds(lower);
}

(The artificial scope is to allow the pin_ptr to unpin the memory as early as possible, so as not to hinder the GC.)

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09-03 07:22