本文介绍了递归的复杂度:T(n)= T(n-1)+ T(n-2)+ C的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想了解如何得出以下递归关系的复杂性。

I want to understand how to arrive at the complexity of the below recurrence relation.

T(n)= T(n-1 )+ T(n-2)+ C
给定 T(1)= C T( 2)= 2C;

通常用于 T(n)= 2T(n / 2)+ C (给出T(1)= C),我使用以下方法。

Generally for equations like T(n) = 2T(n/2) + C (Given T(1) = C), I use the following method.

T(n) = 2T(n/2) + C
=> T(n) = 4T(n/4) + 3C
=> T(n) = 8T(n/8) + 7C
=> ...
=> T(n) = 2^k T (n/2^k) + (2^k - 1) c

现在当 n / 2 ^ k = 1 => K =对数(n)(以2为底)

T(n) = n T(1) + (n-1)C
     = (2n -1) C
     = O(n)

但是,对于我所遇到的问题,我无法提出类似的方法。如果我的方法不正确,请纠正我。

But, I'm not able to come up with similar approach for the problem I have in question. Please correct me if my approach is incorrect.

推荐答案

复杂度与输入大小有关,其中每次调用都会产生一个二进制代码,通话树

The complexity is related to input-size, where each call produce a binary-tree of calls

其中 T(n)使 2 总共..

Where T(n) make 2 calls in total ..

T( n)= T(n-1)+ T(n-2)+ C

T(n) = O(2 )+ O(2 )+ O(1)

O(2

您可以用相同的方式将递归函数推广为斐波那契数

In the same fashion, you can generalize your recursive function, as a Fibonacci number

T(n)= F(n)+(C * 2

接下来,您可以使用直接公式代替递归方式

Next you can use a direct formula instead of recursive way

使用称为

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09-03 05:56