问题描述
我想验证命令行输入到我定义枚举,但得到编译器错误。我已经使用Handle与Boost的program_options复杂的选项为例,从工作。
命名空间PO =提振:: program_options;命名空间的长度
{枚举UNITTYPE
{
仪表,
英寸
};}void验证(升压::任何和放大器;五,常量的std ::矢量<标准::字符串>&放大器;值,长度:: UNITTYPE *,INT)
{
长:: UNITTYPE单元; 如果(values.size()&。1)
{
扔的boost :: program_options :: VALIDATION_ERROR(必须指定单位);
} //确保没有previous分配作出
// PO ::验证:: check_first_occurence(V); //试过,但编译器说,它无法找到它
性病::字符串输入= values.at(0);
//常量标准::字符串&安培;输入= PO ::验证:: get_single_string(值); //试过,但编译器说,它无法找到它 //我只是尝试了现在,人们
如果(input.compare(英寸)== 0)
{
单位=长度:: INCH;
} V =的boost ::任何(单位);
}// INT主(INT ARGC,CHAR *的argv [])不包括在内
和饶包括更code比什么是必要的,我添加的选项,如下所示:
PO :: options_description配置(配置);
config.add_options()
(对单位,PO ::值<的std ::矢量<长:: UNITTYPE>>(),长度单位(S)转换为)
;
如果需要编译器错误,我可以将它张贴,但希望保持这个问题看似简单的。我试图寻找例子,但唯一的其他的例子我能真正找到是examples/regex.cpp来自Boost网站。
- 是我的情况和例子之间的差异发现,除了我的是一个枚举,其中另一些结构体? 编辑:我的方案并不需要自定义验证过载的
- 有没有一种方法重载的验证的一个枚举的方法? 编辑:不会需要的
在你的情况,你只需要重载运营商的GT;>
来提取长::单位
从的IStream
,如下所示:
的#include<&iostream的GT;
#包括LT&;升压/ foreach.hpp>
#包括LT&;升压/ program_options.hpp>命名空间长度{枚举单位{METER,INCH};};的typedef的std ::矢量<长::单元> UnitList;的std :: istream的&安培;运营商的GT;>(的std :: istream的&安培;中,长::单位和放大器,单位)
{
性病::字符串标记;
在>>令牌;
如果(令牌==英寸)
单位=长度:: INCH;
否则,如果(令牌==米)
单位=长度::计;
//别的扔的boost :: program_options :: VALIDATION_ERROR(无效单位);
返回;
}INT主(INT ARGC,CHAR *的argv [])
{
UnitList单位; 命名空间PO =的boost :: program_options;
PO :: options_description选项(程序选项);
options.add_options()
(发送单元,
PO ::值< UnitList>(安培;单位) - >多令牌()
长度的单元(多个)转换为)
; PO :: variables_map VM;
PO ::店(PO :: parse_command_line(ARGC,ARGV,期权),VM);
PO ::通知(VM); BOOST_FOREACH(长::单位unit,单位)
{
性病::法院LT&;<单元LT;< ;
}
性病::法院LT&;< \\ n; 返回0;
}
一个自定义的验证是没有必要的。
I am trying to validate command line input to an Enum that I've defined, but get compiler errors. I have used Handle complex options with Boost's program_options as an example to work from.
namespace po = boost::program_options;
namespace Length
{
enum UnitType
{
METER,
INCH
};
}
void validate(boost::any& v, const std::vector<std::string>& values, Length::UnitType*, int)
{
Length::UnitType unit;
if (values.size() < 1)
{
throw boost::program_options::validation_error("A unit must be specified");
}
// make sure no previous assignment was made
//po::validators::check_first_occurence(v); // tried this but compiler said it couldn't find it
std::string input = values.at(0);
//const std::string& input = po::validators::get_single_string(values); // tried this but compiler said it couldn't find it
// I'm just trying one for now
if (input.compare("inch") == 0)
{
unit = Length::INCH;
}
v = boost::any(unit);
}
// int main(int argc, char *argv[]) not included
And to spare including more code than what is necessary, I'm adding the option as follows:
po::options_description config("Configuration");
config.add_options()
("to-unit", po::value<std::vector<Length::UnitType> >(), "The unit(s) of length to convert to")
;
If the compiler error is needed I can post it, but was hoping to keep the question simple looking. I've tried looking for examples, but the only other example I could really find was the examples/regex.cpp from the Boost website.
- Is the difference between my scenario and the examples found, except that mine is an Enum where the others are Structs? EDIT: My scenario did not require a custom validator overload.
- Is there a way to overload the validate method for an Enum? EDIT: Not needed.
In your case, you simply need to overload operator>>
to extract a Length::Unit
from an istream
, as shown here:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
namespace Length { enum Unit {METER, INCH};};
typedef std::vector<Length::Unit> UnitList;
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, Length::Unit& unit)
{
std::string token;
in >> token;
if (token == "inch")
unit = Length::INCH;
else if (token == "meter")
unit = Length::METER;
// else throw boost::program_options::validation_error("Invalid unit");
return in;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
UnitList units;
namespace po = boost::program_options;
po::options_description options("Program options");
options.add_options()
("to-unit",
po::value<UnitList>(&units)->multitoken(),
"The unit(s) of length to convert to")
;
po::variables_map vm;
po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, options), vm);
po::notify(vm);
BOOST_FOREACH(Length::Unit unit, units)
{
std::cout << unit << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
return 0;
}
A custom validator is not necessary.
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